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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
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Farm Crisis | Unemployment </title>
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• In 2017-18, 24.8 percent of rural working-age men and 74.5 percent of rural working-age (viz. 15-59 years) women were not employed. In urban areas, 25.8 percent of working-age men and 80.2 percent of working-age women were not employed AB
• Both the Periodic Labour..."/>
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• In 2017-18, 24.8 percent of rural working-age men and 74.5 percent of rural working-age (viz. 15-59 years) women were not employed. In urban areas, 25.8 percent of working-age men and 80.2 percent of working-age women were not employed AB
• Both the Periodic Labour..." />
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<h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3>
<p style="padding-left:5px;">
<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html"
class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides </a>
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class="left postionrel">Unemployment </a>
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html"
class="left postionrel">Rural distress </a>
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<p style="padding-left:5px;">
<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html"
class="left postionrel">Migration </a>
</p>
<p style="padding-left:5px;">
<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html"
class="left postionrel">Key Facts </a>
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html"
class="left postionrel">Debt Trap </a>
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<h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3>
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class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies </a>
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class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality </a>
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class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview </a>
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html"
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<h1 class="cat-box-title">Unemployment</h1>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
<ul class="whatsinside">
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2#crushed-2022-4th-edition-released-on-13th-december-2022">Crushed 2022, 4th edition (released on 13th December 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=3#accessing-minimum-wages-evidence-from-delhi-released-on-july-4-2022">Accessing Minimum Wages: Evidence from Delhi (released on July 4, 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-3-a-roadmap-for-recovery-governance-infrastructure-and-self-reliance">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 3: A roadmap for recovery: governance, infrastructure, and self-reliance</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-2-the-deepening-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 2: The deepening impact of COVID-19 on India’s creative economy</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-1-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 1: Impact of Covid-19 on India’s Creative Economy</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5#crushed-2021-3rd-edition-released-on-26th-january-2022">Crushed 2021, 3rd edition (released on 26th January, 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#primer-on-labour-codes-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Primer on Labour Codes in India (released in January, 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#domestic-work-is-work-by-commonwealth-health-rights-initiative-chri-released-on-10th-december2021">Domestic Work is Work by Commonwealth Health Rights Initiative-CHRI (released on 10th December,2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#mercer-cfa-institute-global-pension-index-2021-pension-reform-in-challenging-times-released-in-october-2021nbsp">Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2021: Pension reform in challenging times (released in October, 2021) </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#is-platform-work-decent-work-a-case-of-food-delivery-workers-in-karnataka-released-on-8th-september-2021">Is Platform Work Decent Work? A Case of Food Delivery Workers in Karnataka (released on 8th September, 2021)</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7#report-on-the-first-round-of-quarterly-employment-survey-under-the-aqees-released-in-september-2021">Report on the First Round of Quarterly Employment Survey under the AQEES (released in September, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8#annual-report-of-the-periodic-labour-force-survey-2019-20-released-on-23rd-july-2021">Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2019-20 (released on 23rd July, 2021)</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-rural-development-demand-for-grants-2021-22-thirteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Rural Development: Demand for Grants (2021-22), Thirteenth Report</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-labour-social-security-and-welfare-measures-for-inter-state-migrant-workers-2020-21-sixteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Labour: Social Security and Welfare Measures for Inter-State Migrant Workers (2020-21), Sixteenth Report</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#workers-in-the-times-of-covid-19-first-round-by-actionaid-india-released-13th-august-2020">Workers in the Times of COVID-19 (first round) by ActionAid India (released 13th August, 2020)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2018-june-2019-released-in-june-2020">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2018-June 2019 (released in June 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12#effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-agriculture-and-food-security-in-india-released-on-20th-may-2020">Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Food Security in India (released on 20th May, 2020)</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-induced-lockdown-ndash-how-is-the-hinterland-coping-released-on-13th-may-2020">COVID-19 induced Lockdown – How is the Hinterland Coping? (released on 13th May, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-analysis-of-impact-and-relief-measures-study-released-on-12th-may-2020">COVID-19: Analysis of Impact and Relief Measures Study (released on 12th May, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#taking-stock-assessing-distribution-and-distress-in-gurugram-during-the-covid-19-lockdown-released-on-26th-april-2020">Taking Stock: Assessing Distribution and Distress in Gurugram during the COVID-19 Lockdown (released on 26th April, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#second-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-national-data-innovation-centre-ncaer-released-on-1st-may-2020">Second Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by National Data Innovation Centre, NCAER (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2017-june-2018">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey (July 2017 - June 2018)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15#state-of-working-india-2019">State of Working India 2019</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16#state-of-working-india-2018">State of Working India 2018</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-ldquomeasuring-productivity-at-the-industry-level-ndash-the-india-klems-databaserdquo-27-march-2018-reserve-bank-of-india">Report on “Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level – The India KLEMS Database”, 27 March, 2018, Reserve Bank of India</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#draft-report-of-the-task-force-on-improving-employment-data-2017-chaired-by-arvind-panagariya-niti-aayog">Draft Report of the Task Force on Improving Employment Data (2017) chaired by Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#seventh-quarterly-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selectednbsp-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2017">Seventh Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#sixth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2017">Sixth Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fifth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2017">Fifth Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fourth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-january-2017">Fourth Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st January, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#third-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2016">Third Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2016</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#second-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2016">Second Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2016</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#first-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2016">First Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2016</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-fifth-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2015-16-volume-1-released-in-september-2016">Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) Volume-1 (released in September 2016)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-4th-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2013-14">Report on 4th Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2013-14</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-3rd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2012-13">Report on 3rd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-13</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-2nd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on 2nd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-1st-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on 1st Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2009-10</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18#economic-survey-2015-16">Economic Survey 2015-16</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19#nss-68th-round-report-entitled-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-major-religious-groups-in-india-2011-12-released-in-february-2016-mospi">NSS 68th Round Report entitled: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India (2011-12) released in February, 2016, MoSPI</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20#economic-survey-2014-15">Economic Survey 2014-15</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#achievements-and-initiatives-in-the-ministry-of-labour-and-employment">Achievements and Initiatives in the Ministry of Labour and Employment</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#trends-in-rural-wage-rates-whether-india-reached-lewis-turning-point">Trends in Rural Wage Rates: Whether India Reached Lewis Turning Point</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22#nss-report-no-551-66106-titled-status-of-education-and-vocational-training-in-india-66th-round">NSS report no. 551 (66/10/6) titled Status of Education and Vocational Training in India (66th Round)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23#global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#report-on-second-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on Second Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#key-indicators-of-employment-and-unemployment-in-india-2009-10-released-on-24-june-2011">Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 (released on 24 June, 2011)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#global-employment-trends-2011">Global Employment Trends 2011</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#report-on-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on Employment & Unemployment Survey (2009-10)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#world-social-security-report-201011">World Social Security Report 2010/11</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2007-08">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#annual-report-to-the-people-of-india-on-employment-ministry-of-labour-and-employment-july-2010">Annual Report to the people of India on Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment, July, 2010</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2005-06">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#women-in-labour-markets-measuring-progress-and-identifying-challenges-march-2010">Women in labour markets: Measuring progress and identifying challenges, March 2010</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#global-employment-trends-by-international-labour-organization-ilo-january-2010">Global Employment Trends by International Labour Organization (ILO), January 2010</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#india-labour-market-report-2008">India Labour Market Report 2008</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
</p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />Domestic Workers Sector Skill Council (DWSSC) -- a <a href="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/" title="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/">not-for-profit company</a> that works under the ambit of Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship -- has done a survey during the COVID-19 lockdown in India. DWSSC did a random sample survey among 200 workers spread across eight states -– Delhi, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Tamil Nadu. Had the sample size been larger, the results could have differed, according to DWSSC. The results of the survey are indicative of the problems faced by domestic help during the lockdown.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the survey done by Domestic Workers Sector Skill Council entitled <a name="effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a> are as follows (please <a href="https://im4change.org/upload/files/DWSSC_Survey_Report.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/upload/files/DWSSC_Survey_Report.pdf">click here</a> to access):</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Nearly 96 percent of the domestic workers stopped going to work during lockdown while only 4 percent continued working.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• During the lockdown, when physical movement of citizens was restricted, domestic workers too got affected. They were asked not to report to work and the government advised the employers to pay them during the lockdown period. Nearly 85 percent domestic workers were found not to be paid by their employers during the lockdown period while only 15 percent were being paid during the same span. Most domestic workers residing in big cities were being paid by their employers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• DWSSC survey shows that about 30 percent of the domestic workers didn’t have enough money/ cash with them. This was their biggest challenge as they didn't know how long they would be able to manage with the small amount of money left with them. Most domestic workers did not receive payments during the lockdown period from their employers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Almost 38 percent of domestic workers faced problems in arranging food as the stocks available in the nearby shops were limited. Though not all but some domestic workers also faced problems in accessing ration from PDS shops.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Roughly one-fourth of domestic workers did not face any problem related to food and majority of them were either those who returned back to their native place or workers whose employers were paying them wages/ salaries during the lockdown period.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Approximately 23.5 percent of domestic workers migrated back to their native places as their spouse/ guardians (fathers) were daily wage workers like painters, mason, etc. Most domestic workers who returned back were mainly from big cities. Almost 76.5 percent workers have stayed back in the cities/ towns where they work as they were living there along with their families.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Only 41.5 percent of the domestic workers were aware about government helplines to avail the facilities being provided during the lockdown period.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Majority of the domestic workers (nearly 98.5 percent) were aware about the precautions to be taken to avoid getting infected by COVID-19.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• The <a href="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/" title="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/">DWSSC website</a> states that domestic workers or domestic help constitute nearly 20 million of the workforce, majority being women whose services mostly go unrecognized. These millions of domestic help can be found in Indian families from lower middle-class households in the villages to the most affluent ones in the metropolitan cities. Domestic workers function as ‘lifelines’ to households, render multiple types of services, as full-time and part-time, live-in and live-out, and they are described as ‘domestic servants’. The practices associated with this occupation are undignified and completely unacceptable, partly for the reason that domestic workers have not yet acquired the status of a profession or a trade.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• A domestic worker may perform variety of services for an individual or a family, providing care to children, elderly, ailing, disabled, besides household maintenance, cooking, laundry, shopping, etc., while functioning as skilled and unskilled worker. Domestic workers constitute one of the largest segments of the unorganised sector, and their size is vaguely estimated to be between 4.75 million and 25 million, says the <a href="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/" title="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/">DWSSC website</a>. They mostly belong to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes communities.</p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br>
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<h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3>
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<h1 class="cat-box-title">Unemployment</h1>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
<ul class="whatsinside">
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2#crushed-2022-4th-edition-released-on-13th-december-2022">Crushed 2022, 4th edition (released on 13th December 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=3#accessing-minimum-wages-evidence-from-delhi-released-on-july-4-2022">Accessing Minimum Wages: Evidence from Delhi (released on July 4, 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-3-a-roadmap-for-recovery-governance-infrastructure-and-self-reliance">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 3: A roadmap for recovery: governance, infrastructure, and self-reliance</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-2-the-deepening-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 2: The deepening impact of COVID-19 on India’s creative economy</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-1-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 1: Impact of Covid-19 on India’s Creative Economy</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5#crushed-2021-3rd-edition-released-on-26th-january-2022">Crushed 2021, 3rd edition (released on 26th January, 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#primer-on-labour-codes-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Primer on Labour Codes in India (released in January, 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#domestic-work-is-work-by-commonwealth-health-rights-initiative-chri-released-on-10th-december2021">Domestic Work is Work by Commonwealth Health Rights Initiative-CHRI (released on 10th December,2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#mercer-cfa-institute-global-pension-index-2021-pension-reform-in-challenging-times-released-in-october-2021nbsp">Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2021: Pension reform in challenging times (released in October, 2021) </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#is-platform-work-decent-work-a-case-of-food-delivery-workers-in-karnataka-released-on-8th-september-2021">Is Platform Work Decent Work? A Case of Food Delivery Workers in Karnataka (released on 8th September, 2021)</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
<ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7#report-on-the-first-round-of-quarterly-employment-survey-under-the-aqees-released-in-september-2021">Report on the First Round of Quarterly Employment Survey under the AQEES (released in September, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8#annual-report-of-the-periodic-labour-force-survey-2019-20-released-on-23rd-july-2021">Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2019-20 (released on 23rd July, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-rural-development-demand-for-grants-2021-22-thirteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Rural Development: Demand for Grants (2021-22), Thirteenth Report</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-labour-social-security-and-welfare-measures-for-inter-state-migrant-workers-2020-21-sixteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Labour: Social Security and Welfare Measures for Inter-State Migrant Workers (2020-21), Sixteenth Report</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#workers-in-the-times-of-covid-19-first-round-by-actionaid-india-released-13th-august-2020">Workers in the Times of COVID-19 (first round) by ActionAid India (released 13th August, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2018-june-2019-released-in-june-2020">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2018-June 2019 (released in June 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12#effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-agriculture-and-food-security-in-india-released-on-20th-may-2020">Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Food Security in India (released on 20th May, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-induced-lockdown-ndash-how-is-the-hinterland-coping-released-on-13th-may-2020">COVID-19 induced Lockdown – How is the Hinterland Coping? (released on 13th May, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-analysis-of-impact-and-relief-measures-study-released-on-12th-may-2020">COVID-19: Analysis of Impact and Relief Measures Study (released on 12th May, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#taking-stock-assessing-distribution-and-distress-in-gurugram-during-the-covid-19-lockdown-released-on-26th-april-2020">Taking Stock: Assessing Distribution and Distress in Gurugram during the COVID-19 Lockdown (released on 26th April, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#second-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-national-data-innovation-centre-ncaer-released-on-1st-may-2020">Second Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by National Data Innovation Centre, NCAER (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2017-june-2018">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey (July 2017 - June 2018)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15#state-of-working-india-2019">State of Working India 2019</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16#state-of-working-india-2018">State of Working India 2018</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-ldquomeasuring-productivity-at-the-industry-level-ndash-the-india-klems-databaserdquo-27-march-2018-reserve-bank-of-india">Report on “Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level – The India KLEMS Database”, 27 March, 2018, Reserve Bank of India</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#draft-report-of-the-task-force-on-improving-employment-data-2017-chaired-by-arvind-panagariya-niti-aayog">Draft Report of the Task Force on Improving Employment Data (2017) chaired by Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#seventh-quarterly-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selectednbsp-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2017">Seventh Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#sixth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2017">Sixth Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fifth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2017">Fifth Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fourth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-january-2017">Fourth Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st January, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#third-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2016">Third Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2016</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#second-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2016">Second Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2016</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#first-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2016">First Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2016</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-fifth-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2015-16-volume-1-released-in-september-2016">Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) Volume-1 (released in September 2016)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-4th-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2013-14">Report on 4th Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2013-14</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-3rd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2012-13">Report on 3rd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-13</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-2nd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on 2nd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-1st-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on 1st Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2009-10</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18#economic-survey-2015-16">Economic Survey 2015-16</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19#nss-68th-round-report-entitled-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-major-religious-groups-in-india-2011-12-released-in-february-2016-mospi">NSS 68th Round Report entitled: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India (2011-12) released in February, 2016, MoSPI</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20#economic-survey-2014-15">Economic Survey 2014-15</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#achievements-and-initiatives-in-the-ministry-of-labour-and-employment">Achievements and Initiatives in the Ministry of Labour and Employment</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#trends-in-rural-wage-rates-whether-india-reached-lewis-turning-point">Trends in Rural Wage Rates: Whether India Reached Lewis Turning Point</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22#nss-report-no-551-66106-titled-status-of-education-and-vocational-training-in-india-66th-round">NSS report no. 551 (66/10/6) titled Status of Education and Vocational Training in India (66th Round)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23#global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#report-on-second-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on Second Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#key-indicators-of-employment-and-unemployment-in-india-2009-10-released-on-24-june-2011">Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 (released on 24 June, 2011)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#global-employment-trends-2011">Global Employment Trends 2011</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#report-on-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on Employment & Unemployment Survey (2009-10)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#world-social-security-report-201011">World Social Security Report 2010/11</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2007-08">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#annual-report-to-the-people-of-india-on-employment-ministry-of-labour-and-employment-july-2010">Annual Report to the people of India on Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment, July, 2010</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2005-06">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#women-in-labour-markets-measuring-progress-and-identifying-challenges-march-2010">Women in labour markets: Measuring progress and identifying challenges, March 2010</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#global-employment-trends-by-international-labour-organization-ilo-january-2010">Global Employment Trends by International Labour Organization (ILO), January 2010</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#india-labour-market-report-2008">India Labour Market Report 2008</a>
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<div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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</p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />Domestic Workers Sector Skill Council (DWSSC) -- a <a href="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/" title="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/">not-for-profit company</a> that works under the ambit of Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship -- has done a survey during the COVID-19 lockdown in India. DWSSC did a random sample survey among 200 workers spread across eight states -– Delhi, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Tamil Nadu. Had the sample size been larger, the results could have differed, according to DWSSC. The results of the survey are indicative of the problems faced by domestic help during the lockdown.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the survey done by Domestic Workers Sector Skill Council entitled <a name="effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a> are as follows (please <a href="https://im4change.org/upload/files/DWSSC_Survey_Report.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/upload/files/DWSSC_Survey_Report.pdf">click here</a> to access):</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Nearly 96 percent of the domestic workers stopped going to work during lockdown while only 4 percent continued working.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• During the lockdown, when physical movement of citizens was restricted, domestic workers too got affected. They were asked not to report to work and the government advised the employers to pay them during the lockdown period. Nearly 85 percent domestic workers were found not to be paid by their employers during the lockdown period while only 15 percent were being paid during the same span. Most domestic workers residing in big cities were being paid by their employers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• DWSSC survey shows that about 30 percent of the domestic workers didn’t have enough money/ cash with them. This was their biggest challenge as they didn't know how long they would be able to manage with the small amount of money left with them. Most domestic workers did not receive payments during the lockdown period from their employers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Almost 38 percent of domestic workers faced problems in arranging food as the stocks available in the nearby shops were limited. Though not all but some domestic workers also faced problems in accessing ration from PDS shops.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Roughly one-fourth of domestic workers did not face any problem related to food and majority of them were either those who returned back to their native place or workers whose employers were paying them wages/ salaries during the lockdown period.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Approximately 23.5 percent of domestic workers migrated back to their native places as their spouse/ guardians (fathers) were daily wage workers like painters, mason, etc. Most domestic workers who returned back were mainly from big cities. Almost 76.5 percent workers have stayed back in the cities/ towns where they work as they were living there along with their families.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Only 41.5 percent of the domestic workers were aware about government helplines to avail the facilities being provided during the lockdown period.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Majority of the domestic workers (nearly 98.5 percent) were aware about the precautions to be taken to avoid getting infected by COVID-19.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• The <a href="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/" title="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/">DWSSC website</a> states that domestic workers or domestic help constitute nearly 20 million of the workforce, majority being women whose services mostly go unrecognized. These millions of domestic help can be found in Indian families from lower middle-class households in the villages to the most affluent ones in the metropolitan cities. Domestic workers function as ‘lifelines’ to households, render multiple types of services, as full-time and part-time, live-in and live-out, and they are described as ‘domestic servants’. The practices associated with this occupation are undignified and completely unacceptable, partly for the reason that domestic workers have not yet acquired the status of a profession or a trade.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• A domestic worker may perform variety of services for an individual or a family, providing care to children, elderly, ailing, disabled, besides household maintenance, cooking, laundry, shopping, etc., while functioning as skilled and unskilled worker. Domestic workers constitute one of the largest segments of the unorganised sector, and their size is vaguely estimated to be between 4.75 million and 25 million, says the <a href="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/" title="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/">DWSSC website</a>. They mostly belong to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes communities.</p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br>
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Farm Crisis | Unemployment </title>
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<h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3>
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html"
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html"
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html"
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<h1 class="cat-box-title">Unemployment</h1>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
<ul class="whatsinside">
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2#crushed-2022-4th-edition-released-on-13th-december-2022">Crushed 2022, 4th edition (released on 13th December 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=3#accessing-minimum-wages-evidence-from-delhi-released-on-july-4-2022">Accessing Minimum Wages: Evidence from Delhi (released on July 4, 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-3-a-roadmap-for-recovery-governance-infrastructure-and-self-reliance">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 3: A roadmap for recovery: governance, infrastructure, and self-reliance</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-2-the-deepening-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 2: The deepening impact of COVID-19 on India’s creative economy</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-1-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 1: Impact of Covid-19 on India’s Creative Economy</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5#crushed-2021-3rd-edition-released-on-26th-january-2022">Crushed 2021, 3rd edition (released on 26th January, 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#primer-on-labour-codes-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Primer on Labour Codes in India (released in January, 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#domestic-work-is-work-by-commonwealth-health-rights-initiative-chri-released-on-10th-december2021">Domestic Work is Work by Commonwealth Health Rights Initiative-CHRI (released on 10th December,2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#mercer-cfa-institute-global-pension-index-2021-pension-reform-in-challenging-times-released-in-october-2021nbsp">Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2021: Pension reform in challenging times (released in October, 2021) </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#is-platform-work-decent-work-a-case-of-food-delivery-workers-in-karnataka-released-on-8th-september-2021">Is Platform Work Decent Work? A Case of Food Delivery Workers in Karnataka (released on 8th September, 2021)</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
<ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7#report-on-the-first-round-of-quarterly-employment-survey-under-the-aqees-released-in-september-2021">Report on the First Round of Quarterly Employment Survey under the AQEES (released in September, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8#annual-report-of-the-periodic-labour-force-survey-2019-20-released-on-23rd-july-2021">Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2019-20 (released on 23rd July, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-rural-development-demand-for-grants-2021-22-thirteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Rural Development: Demand for Grants (2021-22), Thirteenth Report</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-labour-social-security-and-welfare-measures-for-inter-state-migrant-workers-2020-21-sixteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Labour: Social Security and Welfare Measures for Inter-State Migrant Workers (2020-21), Sixteenth Report</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#workers-in-the-times-of-covid-19-first-round-by-actionaid-india-released-13th-august-2020">Workers in the Times of COVID-19 (first round) by ActionAid India (released 13th August, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2018-june-2019-released-in-june-2020">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2018-June 2019 (released in June 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12#effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-agriculture-and-food-security-in-india-released-on-20th-may-2020">Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Food Security in India (released on 20th May, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-induced-lockdown-ndash-how-is-the-hinterland-coping-released-on-13th-may-2020">COVID-19 induced Lockdown – How is the Hinterland Coping? (released on 13th May, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-analysis-of-impact-and-relief-measures-study-released-on-12th-may-2020">COVID-19: Analysis of Impact and Relief Measures Study (released on 12th May, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#taking-stock-assessing-distribution-and-distress-in-gurugram-during-the-covid-19-lockdown-released-on-26th-april-2020">Taking Stock: Assessing Distribution and Distress in Gurugram during the COVID-19 Lockdown (released on 26th April, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#second-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-national-data-innovation-centre-ncaer-released-on-1st-may-2020">Second Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by National Data Innovation Centre, NCAER (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2017-june-2018">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey (July 2017 - June 2018)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15#state-of-working-india-2019">State of Working India 2019</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16#state-of-working-india-2018">State of Working India 2018</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-ldquomeasuring-productivity-at-the-industry-level-ndash-the-india-klems-databaserdquo-27-march-2018-reserve-bank-of-india">Report on “Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level – The India KLEMS Database”, 27 March, 2018, Reserve Bank of India</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#draft-report-of-the-task-force-on-improving-employment-data-2017-chaired-by-arvind-panagariya-niti-aayog">Draft Report of the Task Force on Improving Employment Data (2017) chaired by Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#seventh-quarterly-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selectednbsp-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2017">Seventh Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#sixth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2017">Sixth Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fifth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2017">Fifth Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fourth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-january-2017">Fourth Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st January, 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#third-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2016">Third Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2016</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#second-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2016">Second Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2016</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#first-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2016">First Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2016</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-fifth-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2015-16-volume-1-released-in-september-2016">Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) Volume-1 (released in September 2016)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-4th-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2013-14">Report on 4th Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2013-14</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-3rd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2012-13">Report on 3rd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-13</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-2nd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on 2nd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-1st-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on 1st Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2009-10</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18#economic-survey-2015-16">Economic Survey 2015-16</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19#nss-68th-round-report-entitled-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-major-religious-groups-in-india-2011-12-released-in-february-2016-mospi">NSS 68th Round Report entitled: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India (2011-12) released in February, 2016, MoSPI</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20#economic-survey-2014-15">Economic Survey 2014-15</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#achievements-and-initiatives-in-the-ministry-of-labour-and-employment">Achievements and Initiatives in the Ministry of Labour and Employment</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#trends-in-rural-wage-rates-whether-india-reached-lewis-turning-point">Trends in Rural Wage Rates: Whether India Reached Lewis Turning Point</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22#nss-report-no-551-66106-titled-status-of-education-and-vocational-training-in-india-66th-round">NSS report no. 551 (66/10/6) titled Status of Education and Vocational Training in India (66th Round)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23#global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#report-on-second-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on Second Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#key-indicators-of-employment-and-unemployment-in-india-2009-10-released-on-24-june-2011">Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 (released on 24 June, 2011)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#global-employment-trends-2011">Global Employment Trends 2011</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#report-on-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on Employment & Unemployment Survey (2009-10)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#world-social-security-report-201011">World Social Security Report 2010/11</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2007-08">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#annual-report-to-the-people-of-india-on-employment-ministry-of-labour-and-employment-july-2010">Annual Report to the people of India on Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment, July, 2010</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2005-06">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#women-in-labour-markets-measuring-progress-and-identifying-challenges-march-2010">Women in labour markets: Measuring progress and identifying challenges, March 2010</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#global-employment-trends-by-international-labour-organization-ilo-january-2010">Global Employment Trends by International Labour Organization (ILO), January 2010</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#india-labour-market-report-2008">India Labour Market Report 2008</a>
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<div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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</p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />Domestic Workers Sector Skill Council (DWSSC) -- a <a href="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/" title="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/">not-for-profit company</a> that works under the ambit of Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship -- has done a survey during the COVID-19 lockdown in India. DWSSC did a random sample survey among 200 workers spread across eight states -– Delhi, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Tamil Nadu. Had the sample size been larger, the results could have differed, according to DWSSC. The results of the survey are indicative of the problems faced by domestic help during the lockdown.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the survey done by Domestic Workers Sector Skill Council entitled <a name="effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a> are as follows (please <a href="https://im4change.org/upload/files/DWSSC_Survey_Report.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/upload/files/DWSSC_Survey_Report.pdf">click here</a> to access):</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Nearly 96 percent of the domestic workers stopped going to work during lockdown while only 4 percent continued working.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• During the lockdown, when physical movement of citizens was restricted, domestic workers too got affected. They were asked not to report to work and the government advised the employers to pay them during the lockdown period. Nearly 85 percent domestic workers were found not to be paid by their employers during the lockdown period while only 15 percent were being paid during the same span. Most domestic workers residing in big cities were being paid by their employers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• DWSSC survey shows that about 30 percent of the domestic workers didn’t have enough money/ cash with them. This was their biggest challenge as they didn't know how long they would be able to manage with the small amount of money left with them. Most domestic workers did not receive payments during the lockdown period from their employers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Almost 38 percent of domestic workers faced problems in arranging food as the stocks available in the nearby shops were limited. Though not all but some domestic workers also faced problems in accessing ration from PDS shops.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Roughly one-fourth of domestic workers did not face any problem related to food and majority of them were either those who returned back to their native place or workers whose employers were paying them wages/ salaries during the lockdown period.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Approximately 23.5 percent of domestic workers migrated back to their native places as their spouse/ guardians (fathers) were daily wage workers like painters, mason, etc. Most domestic workers who returned back were mainly from big cities. Almost 76.5 percent workers have stayed back in the cities/ towns where they work as they were living there along with their families.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Only 41.5 percent of the domestic workers were aware about government helplines to avail the facilities being provided during the lockdown period.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• Majority of the domestic workers (nearly 98.5 percent) were aware about the precautions to be taken to avoid getting infected by COVID-19.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• The <a href="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/" title="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/">DWSSC website</a> states that domestic workers or domestic help constitute nearly 20 million of the workforce, majority being women whose services mostly go unrecognized. These millions of domestic help can be found in Indian families from lower middle-class households in the villages to the most affluent ones in the metropolitan cities. Domestic workers function as ‘lifelines’ to households, render multiple types of services, as full-time and part-time, live-in and live-out, and they are described as ‘domestic servants’. The practices associated with this occupation are undignified and completely unacceptable, partly for the reason that domestic workers have not yet acquired the status of a profession or a trade.</p><p style="text-align:justify">• A domestic worker may perform variety of services for an individual or a family, providing care to children, elderly, ailing, disabled, besides household maintenance, cooking, laundry, shopping, etc., while functioning as skilled and unskilled worker. Domestic workers constitute one of the largest segments of the unorganised sector, and their size is vaguely estimated to be between 4.75 million and 25 million, says the <a href="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/" title="http://dwsscindia.in/about-us-2/">DWSSC website</a>. They mostly belong to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes communities.</p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br>
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Domestic Workers Sector Skill Council (DWSSC) -- a not-for-profit company that works under the ambit of Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship -- has done a survey during the COVID-19 lockdown in India. DWSSC did a random sample survey among 200 workers spread across eight states -– Delhi, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Tamil Nadu. Had the sample size been larger, the results could have differed, according to DWSSC. The results of the survey are indicative of the problems faced by domestic help during the lockdown.
• Nearly 96 percent of the domestic workers stopped going to work during lockdown while only 4 percent continued working.
• During the lockdown, when physical movement of citizens was restricted, domestic workers too got affected. They were asked not to report to work and the government advised the employers to pay them during the lockdown period. Nearly 85 percent domestic workers were found not to be paid by their employers during the lockdown period while only 15 percent were being paid during the same span. Most domestic workers residing in big cities were being paid by their employers.
• DWSSC survey shows that about 30 percent of the domestic workers didn’t have enough money/ cash with them. This was their biggest challenge as they didn't know how long they would be able to manage with the small amount of money left with them. Most domestic workers did not receive payments during the lockdown period from their employers.
• Almost 38 percent of domestic workers faced problems in arranging food as the stocks available in the nearby shops were limited. Though not all but some domestic workers also faced problems in accessing ration from PDS shops.
• Roughly one-fourth of domestic workers did not face any problem related to food and majority of them were either those who returned back to their native place or workers whose employers were paying them wages/ salaries during the lockdown period.
• Approximately 23.5 percent of domestic workers migrated back to their native places as their spouse/ guardians (fathers) were daily wage workers like painters, mason, etc. Most domestic workers who returned back were mainly from big cities. Almost 76.5 percent workers have stayed back in the cities/ towns where they work as they were living there along with their families.
• Only 41.5 percent of the domestic workers were aware about government helplines to avail the facilities being provided during the lockdown period.
• Majority of the domestic workers (nearly 98.5 percent) were aware about the precautions to be taken to avoid getting infected by COVID-19.
• The DWSSC website states that domestic workers or domestic help constitute nearly 20 million of the workforce, majority being women whose services mostly go unrecognized. These millions of domestic help can be found in Indian families from lower middle-class households in the villages to the most affluent ones in the metropolitan cities. Domestic workers function as ‘lifelines’ to households, render multiple types of services, as full-time and part-time, live-in and live-out, and they are described as ‘domestic servants’. The practices associated with this occupation are undignified and completely unacceptable, partly for the reason that domestic workers have not yet acquired the status of a profession or a trade.
• A domestic worker may perform variety of services for an individual or a family, providing care to children, elderly, ailing, disabled, besides household maintenance, cooking, laundry, shopping, etc., while functioning as skilled and unskilled worker. Domestic workers constitute one of the largest segments of the unorganised sector, and their size is vaguely estimated to be between 4.75 million and 25 million, says the DWSSC website. They mostly belong to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes communities.
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