Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        Farm Crisis | Unemployment    </title>
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&bull; In 2017-18,&nbsp;24.8&nbsp;percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;rural&nbsp;working-age men and 74.5 percent of rural&nbsp;working-age (viz. 15-59 years) women were not employed. In urban areas, 25.8 percent of working-age men and 80.2 percent of working-age women were not employed AB

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&bull; Both the Periodic Labour..."/>
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&bull; In 2017-18,&nbsp;24.8&nbsp;percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;rural&nbsp;working-age men and 74.5 percent of rural&nbsp;working-age (viz. 15-59 years) women were not employed. In urban areas, 25.8 percent of working-age men and 80.2 percent of working-age women were not employed AB

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                                                 <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2#crushed-2022-4th-edition-released-on-13th-december-2022">Crushed 2022, 4th edition (released on 13th December 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=3#accessing-minimum-wages-evidence-from-delhi-released-on-july-4-2022">Accessing Minimum Wages: Evidence from Delhi (released on July 4, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-3-a-roadmap-for-recovery-governance-infrastructure-and-self-reliance">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 3: A roadmap for recovery: governance, infrastructure, and self-reliance</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-2-the-deepening-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 2: The deepening impact of COVID-19 on India&rsquo;s creative economy</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-1-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 1: Impact of Covid-19 on India&rsquo;s Creative Economy</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5#crushed-2021-3rd-edition-released-on-26th-january-2022">Crushed 2021, 3rd edition (released on 26th January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#primer-on-labour-codes-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Primer on Labour Codes in India (released in January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#domestic-work-is-work-by-commonwealth-health-rights-initiative-chri-released-on-10th-december2021">Domestic Work is Work by Commonwealth Health Rights Initiative-CHRI (released on 10th December,2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#mercer-cfa-institute-global-pension-index-2021-pension-reform-in-challenging-times-released-in-october-2021nbsp">Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2021: Pension reform in challenging times (released in October, 2021)&nbsp;</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#is-platform-work-decent-work-a-case-of-food-delivery-workers-in-karnataka-released-on-8th-september-2021">Is Platform Work Decent Work? A Case of Food Delivery Workers in Karnataka (released on 8th September, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7#report-on-the-first-round-of-quarterly-employment-survey-under-the-aqees-released-in-september-2021">Report on the First Round of Quarterly Employment Survey under the AQEES (released in September, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8#annual-report-of-the-periodic-labour-force-survey-2019-20-released-on-23rd-july-2021">Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2019-20 (released on 23rd July, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-rural-development-demand-for-grants-2021-22-thirteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Rural Development: Demand for Grants (2021-22), Thirteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-labour-social-security-and-welfare-measures-for-inter-state-migrant-workers-2020-21-sixteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Labour: Social Security and Welfare Measures for Inter-State Migrant Workers (2020-21), Sixteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#workers-in-the-times-of-covid-19-first-round-by-actionaid-india-released-13th-august-2020">Workers in the Times of COVID-19 (first round) by ActionAid India (released 13th August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2018-june-2019-released-in-june-2020">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2018-June 2019 (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12#effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-agriculture-and-food-security-in-india-released-on-20th-may-2020">Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Food Security in India (released on 20th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-induced-lockdown-ndash-how-is-the-hinterland-coping-released-on-13th-may-2020">COVID-19 induced Lockdown &ndash; How is the Hinterland Coping? (released on 13th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-analysis-of-impact-and-relief-measures-study-released-on-12th-may-2020">COVID-19: Analysis of Impact and Relief Measures Study (released on 12th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#taking-stock-assessing-distribution-and-distress-in-gurugram-during-the-covid-19-lockdown-released-on-26th-april-2020">Taking Stock: Assessing Distribution and Distress in Gurugram during the COVID-19 Lockdown (released on 26th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#second-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-national-data-innovation-centre-ncaer-released-on-1st-may-2020">Second Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by National Data Innovation Centre, NCAER (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2017-june-2018">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey (July 2017 - June 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15#state-of-working-india-2019">State of Working India 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16#state-of-working-india-2018">State of Working India 2018</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-ldquomeasuring-productivity-at-the-industry-level-ndash-the-india-klems-databaserdquo-27-march-2018-reserve-bank-of-india">Report on &ldquo;Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level &ndash; The India KLEMS Database&rdquo;, 27 March, 2018, Reserve Bank of India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#draft-report-of-the-task-force-on-improving-employment-data-2017-chaired-by-arvind-panagariya-niti-aayog">Draft Report of the Task Force on Improving Employment Data (2017) chaired by Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#seventh-quarterly-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selectednbsp-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2017">Seventh Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected&nbsp; sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#sixth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2017">Sixth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fifth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2017">Fifth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fourth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-january-2017">Fourth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st January, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#third-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2016">Third Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#second-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2016">Second Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#first-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2016">First Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-fifth-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2015-16-volume-1-released-in-september-2016">Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) Volume-1 (released in September 2016)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-4th-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2013-14">Report on 4th Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2013-14</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-3rd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2012-13">Report on 3rd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-13</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-2nd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on 2nd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-1st-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on 1st Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2009-10</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18#economic-survey-2015-16">Economic Survey 2015-16</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19#nss-68th-round-report-entitled-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-major-religious-groups-in-india-2011-12-released-in-february-2016-mospi">NSS 68th Round Report entitled: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India (2011-12) released in February, 2016, MoSPI</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20#economic-survey-2014-15">Economic Survey 2014-15</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#achievements-and-initiatives-in-the-ministry-of-labour-and-employment">Achievements and Initiatives in the Ministry of Labour and Employment</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#trends-in-rural-wage-rates-whether-india-reached-lewis-turning-point">Trends in Rural Wage Rates: Whether India Reached Lewis Turning Point</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22#nss-report-no-551-66106-titled-status-of-education-and-vocational-training-in-india-66th-round">NSS report no. 551 (66/10/6) titled Status of Education and Vocational Training in India (66th Round)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23#global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#report-on-second-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on Second Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#key-indicators-of-employment-and-unemployment-in-india-2009-10-released-on-24-june-2011">Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 (released on 24 June, 2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#global-employment-trends-2011">Global Employment Trends 2011</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#report-on-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on Employment &amp; Unemployment Survey (2009-10)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#world-social-security-report-201011">World Social Security Report 2010/11</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2007-08">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#annual-report-to-the-people-of-india-on-employment-ministry-of-labour-and-employment-july-2010">Annual Report to the people of India on Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment, July, 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2005-06">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#women-in-labour-markets-measuring-progress-and-identifying-challenges-march-2010">Women in labour markets: Measuring progress and identifying challenges, March 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#global-employment-trends-by-international-labour-organization-ilo-january-2010">Global Employment Trends by International Labour Organization (ILO), January 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
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                            </p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">The graph below shows that, compared to the year 2004-05, the Work Participation Rate (per 1000 person), according to the principal and subsidiary statuses taken together, during 2005-06 for males did not change in rural areas but decreased by 1 percentage point in urban areas. However, for females there was a decline of 2 percentage points in rural areas and 3 percentage points in urban areas during the same period.<br /><br /><strong>Work Participation Rate (per 1000 person) in the usual status in different NSS rounds </strong></span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium"><img alt="Work Participation Rate (per 1000 person) in the usual status in different NSS rounds" src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/img.JPG" style="height:365px; width:505px" /> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium"><em><span style="font-size:small">Source: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06, NSS 62nd Round<br />Note: * The Usual Status, determined on the basis of the usual principal activity and usual subsidiary economic activity of a person taken together, is considered as the usual activity status of the person and is written as usual status (ps+ss).</span></em></span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">According to <a name="global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>: Wages and equitable growth, ILO,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_194843.pdf" title="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_194843.pdf">http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dc<br />omm/documents/publication/wcms_194843.pdf</a>:&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The authoritative sources of data on wage growth in India are the Annual Survey of Industries by the Central Statistics Office and the real wage index published by the Labour Bureau. Both data sources indicate that real wages declined in a majority of recent years, shrinking the purchasing power of wage earners. This would explain the many concerns expressed by workers in India about rapidly increasing prices, particularly food prices.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Analysis of the Employment&ndash;Unemployment Survey from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), conducted every five years along with the Consumer Expenditure Survey, shows that salaried and casual workers saw a 150 per cent increase in their earnings&ndash; much higher than the 52 per cent increase in the consumer price index &ndash; in the five years between 2004/05 and 2009/10.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; India&rsquo;s real wages fell 1% between 2008 and 2011, while labour productivity grew 7.6% in the same period. In contrast, China&rsquo;s real wage growth was 11% in 2008-11, while labour productivity expanded 9%. India&rsquo;s real wage growth was 1% in 1999-2007, while labour productivity rose by 5%. In 1999-2007, China&rsquo;s real wage growth was 13.5%, while labour productivity growth was 9%.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Using a different and non-comparable methodology, total hourly compensation costs in manufacturing were estimated at US$1.36 in China for 2008 and at US$1.17 in India for 2007 (United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011). Although these differences are measured in current US dollars and therefore are dependent on exchange rate fluctuations, they nonetheless point towards the persistence of wide gaps in wages and labour productivity across the world.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In India, minimum wages paid through the National Rural Employment Generation Scheme (NREGS) appear to have reduced non-compliance with minimum wages in the private sector.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Monthly average wages adjusted for inflation&ndash;known as real average wages&ndash;grew globally by 1.2 per cent in 2011, down from 2.1 per cent in 2010 and 3 per cent in 2007. Omitting China, global real average wages grew at only 0.2 per cent in 2011, down from 1.3 per cent in 2010 and 2.3 per cent in 2007.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In developed economies, labour productivity has increased more than twice as much as wages since 1999. In the US, hourly labour productivity in the non-farm business sector increased by about 85 per cent while earnings only increased by about 35 per cent since about 1980. In Germany, labour productivity surged by almost a quarter over the past two decades while wages remained flat.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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                                                 <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Debt Trap                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
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                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies                                                       </a>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture                                                       </a>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html"
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                                        <div class="starlist">
                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2#crushed-2022-4th-edition-released-on-13th-december-2022">Crushed 2022, 4th edition (released on 13th December 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=3#accessing-minimum-wages-evidence-from-delhi-released-on-july-4-2022">Accessing Minimum Wages: Evidence from Delhi (released on July 4, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-3-a-roadmap-for-recovery-governance-infrastructure-and-self-reliance">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 3: A roadmap for recovery: governance, infrastructure, and self-reliance</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-2-the-deepening-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 2: The deepening impact of COVID-19 on India&rsquo;s creative economy</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-1-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 1: Impact of Covid-19 on India&rsquo;s Creative Economy</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5#crushed-2021-3rd-edition-released-on-26th-january-2022">Crushed 2021, 3rd edition (released on 26th January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#primer-on-labour-codes-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Primer on Labour Codes in India (released in January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#domestic-work-is-work-by-commonwealth-health-rights-initiative-chri-released-on-10th-december2021">Domestic Work is Work by Commonwealth Health Rights Initiative-CHRI (released on 10th December,2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#mercer-cfa-institute-global-pension-index-2021-pension-reform-in-challenging-times-released-in-october-2021nbsp">Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2021: Pension reform in challenging times (released in October, 2021)&nbsp;</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#is-platform-work-decent-work-a-case-of-food-delivery-workers-in-karnataka-released-on-8th-september-2021">Is Platform Work Decent Work? A Case of Food Delivery Workers in Karnataka (released on 8th September, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7#report-on-the-first-round-of-quarterly-employment-survey-under-the-aqees-released-in-september-2021">Report on the First Round of Quarterly Employment Survey under the AQEES (released in September, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8#annual-report-of-the-periodic-labour-force-survey-2019-20-released-on-23rd-july-2021">Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2019-20 (released on 23rd July, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-rural-development-demand-for-grants-2021-22-thirteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Rural Development: Demand for Grants (2021-22), Thirteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-labour-social-security-and-welfare-measures-for-inter-state-migrant-workers-2020-21-sixteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Labour: Social Security and Welfare Measures for Inter-State Migrant Workers (2020-21), Sixteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#workers-in-the-times-of-covid-19-first-round-by-actionaid-india-released-13th-august-2020">Workers in the Times of COVID-19 (first round) by ActionAid India (released 13th August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2018-june-2019-released-in-june-2020">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2018-June 2019 (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12#effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-agriculture-and-food-security-in-india-released-on-20th-may-2020">Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Food Security in India (released on 20th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-induced-lockdown-ndash-how-is-the-hinterland-coping-released-on-13th-may-2020">COVID-19 induced Lockdown &ndash; How is the Hinterland Coping? (released on 13th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-analysis-of-impact-and-relief-measures-study-released-on-12th-may-2020">COVID-19: Analysis of Impact and Relief Measures Study (released on 12th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#taking-stock-assessing-distribution-and-distress-in-gurugram-during-the-covid-19-lockdown-released-on-26th-april-2020">Taking Stock: Assessing Distribution and Distress in Gurugram during the COVID-19 Lockdown (released on 26th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#second-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-national-data-innovation-centre-ncaer-released-on-1st-may-2020">Second Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by National Data Innovation Centre, NCAER (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2017-june-2018">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey (July 2017 - June 2018)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15#state-of-working-india-2019">State of Working India 2019</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16#state-of-working-india-2018">State of Working India 2018</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-ldquomeasuring-productivity-at-the-industry-level-ndash-the-india-klems-databaserdquo-27-march-2018-reserve-bank-of-india">Report on &ldquo;Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level &ndash; The India KLEMS Database&rdquo;, 27 March, 2018, Reserve Bank of India</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#draft-report-of-the-task-force-on-improving-employment-data-2017-chaired-by-arvind-panagariya-niti-aayog">Draft Report of the Task Force on Improving Employment Data (2017) chaired by Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#seventh-quarterly-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selectednbsp-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2017">Seventh Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected&nbsp; sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2017</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#sixth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2017">Sixth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2017</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#second-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2016">Second Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2016</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#first-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2016">First Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2016</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-fifth-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2015-16-volume-1-released-in-september-2016">Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) Volume-1 (released in September 2016)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-4th-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2013-14">Report on 4th Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2013-14</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-3rd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2012-13">Report on 3rd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-13</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-2nd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on 2nd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-1st-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on 1st Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2009-10</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18#economic-survey-2015-16">Economic Survey 2015-16</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19#nss-68th-round-report-entitled-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-major-religious-groups-in-india-2011-12-released-in-february-2016-mospi">NSS 68th Round Report entitled: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India (2011-12) released in February, 2016, MoSPI</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20#economic-survey-2014-15">Economic Survey 2014-15</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#achievements-and-initiatives-in-the-ministry-of-labour-and-employment">Achievements and Initiatives in the Ministry of Labour and Employment</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#trends-in-rural-wage-rates-whether-india-reached-lewis-turning-point">Trends in Rural Wage Rates: Whether India Reached Lewis Turning Point</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22#nss-report-no-551-66106-titled-status-of-education-and-vocational-training-in-india-66th-round">NSS report no. 551 (66/10/6) titled Status of Education and Vocational Training in India (66th Round)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23#global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#report-on-second-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on Second Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#key-indicators-of-employment-and-unemployment-in-india-2009-10-released-on-24-june-2011">Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 (released on 24 June, 2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#global-employment-trends-2011">Global Employment Trends 2011</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#report-on-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on Employment &amp; Unemployment Survey (2009-10)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#world-social-security-report-201011">World Social Security Report 2010/11</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2007-08">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#annual-report-to-the-people-of-india-on-employment-ministry-of-labour-and-employment-july-2010">Annual Report to the people of India on Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment, July, 2010</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2005-06">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#women-in-labour-markets-measuring-progress-and-identifying-challenges-march-2010">Women in labour markets: Measuring progress and identifying challenges, March 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#global-employment-trends-by-international-labour-organization-ilo-january-2010">Global Employment Trends by International Labour Organization (ILO), January 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#india-labour-market-report-2008">India Labour Market Report 2008</a>
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                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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                                                    <div>
                            </p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">The graph below shows that, compared to the year 2004-05, the Work Participation Rate (per 1000 person), according to the principal and subsidiary statuses taken together, during 2005-06 for males did not change in rural areas but decreased by 1 percentage point in urban areas. However, for females there was a decline of 2 percentage points in rural areas and 3 percentage points in urban areas during the same period.<br /><br /><strong>Work Participation Rate (per 1000 person) in the usual status in different NSS rounds </strong></span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium"><img alt="Work Participation Rate (per 1000 person) in the usual status in different NSS rounds" src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/img.JPG" style="height:365px; width:505px" /> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium"><em><span style="font-size:small">Source: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06, NSS 62nd Round<br />Note: * The Usual Status, determined on the basis of the usual principal activity and usual subsidiary economic activity of a person taken together, is considered as the usual activity status of the person and is written as usual status (ps+ss).</span></em></span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">According to <a name="global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>: Wages and equitable growth, ILO,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_194843.pdf" title="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_194843.pdf">http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dc<br />omm/documents/publication/wcms_194843.pdf</a>:&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The authoritative sources of data on wage growth in India are the Annual Survey of Industries by the Central Statistics Office and the real wage index published by the Labour Bureau. Both data sources indicate that real wages declined in a majority of recent years, shrinking the purchasing power of wage earners. This would explain the many concerns expressed by workers in India about rapidly increasing prices, particularly food prices.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Analysis of the Employment&ndash;Unemployment Survey from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), conducted every five years along with the Consumer Expenditure Survey, shows that salaried and casual workers saw a 150 per cent increase in their earnings&ndash; much higher than the 52 per cent increase in the consumer price index &ndash; in the five years between 2004/05 and 2009/10.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; India&rsquo;s real wages fell 1% between 2008 and 2011, while labour productivity grew 7.6% in the same period. In contrast, China&rsquo;s real wage growth was 11% in 2008-11, while labour productivity expanded 9%. India&rsquo;s real wage growth was 1% in 1999-2007, while labour productivity rose by 5%. In 1999-2007, China&rsquo;s real wage growth was 13.5%, while labour productivity growth was 9%.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Using a different and non-comparable methodology, total hourly compensation costs in manufacturing were estimated at US$1.36 in China for 2008 and at US$1.17 in India for 2007 (United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011). Although these differences are measured in current US dollars and therefore are dependent on exchange rate fluctuations, they nonetheless point towards the persistence of wide gaps in wages and labour productivity across the world.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In India, minimum wages paid through the National Rural Employment Generation Scheme (NREGS) appear to have reduced non-compliance with minimum wages in the private sector.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Monthly average wages adjusted for inflation&ndash;known as real average wages&ndash;grew globally by 1.2 per cent in 2011, down from 2.1 per cent in 2010 and 3 per cent in 2007. Omitting China, global real average wages grew at only 0.2 per cent in 2011, down from 1.3 per cent in 2010 and 2.3 per cent in 2007.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In developed economies, labour productivity has increased more than twice as much as wages since 1999. In the US, hourly labour productivity in the non-farm business sector increased by about 85 per cent while earnings only increased by about 35 per cent since about 1980. In Germany, labour productivity surged by almost a quarter over the past two decades while wages remained flat.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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        Farm Crisis | Unemployment    </title>
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&bull; In 2017-18,&nbsp;24.8&nbsp;percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;rural&nbsp;working-age men and 74.5 percent of rural&nbsp;working-age (viz. 15-59 years) women were not employed. In urban areas, 25.8 percent of working-age men and 80.2 percent of working-age women were not employed AB

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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2#crushed-2022-4th-edition-released-on-13th-december-2022">Crushed 2022, 4th edition (released on 13th December 2022)</a>
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                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-3-a-roadmap-for-recovery-governance-infrastructure-and-self-reliance">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 3: A roadmap for recovery: governance, infrastructure, and self-reliance</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-2-the-deepening-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 2: The deepening impact of COVID-19 on India&rsquo;s creative economy</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-1-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 1: Impact of Covid-19 on India&rsquo;s Creative Economy</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5#crushed-2021-3rd-edition-released-on-26th-january-2022">Crushed 2021, 3rd edition (released on 26th January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#primer-on-labour-codes-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Primer on Labour Codes in India (released in January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#domestic-work-is-work-by-commonwealth-health-rights-initiative-chri-released-on-10th-december2021">Domestic Work is Work by Commonwealth Health Rights Initiative-CHRI (released on 10th December,2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#mercer-cfa-institute-global-pension-index-2021-pension-reform-in-challenging-times-released-in-october-2021nbsp">Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2021: Pension reform in challenging times (released in October, 2021)&nbsp;</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#is-platform-work-decent-work-a-case-of-food-delivery-workers-in-karnataka-released-on-8th-september-2021">Is Platform Work Decent Work? A Case of Food Delivery Workers in Karnataka (released on 8th September, 2021)</a>
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                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7#report-on-the-first-round-of-quarterly-employment-survey-under-the-aqees-released-in-september-2021">Report on the First Round of Quarterly Employment Survey under the AQEES (released in September, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8#annual-report-of-the-periodic-labour-force-survey-2019-20-released-on-23rd-july-2021">Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2019-20 (released on 23rd July, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-rural-development-demand-for-grants-2021-22-thirteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Rural Development: Demand for Grants (2021-22), Thirteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-labour-social-security-and-welfare-measures-for-inter-state-migrant-workers-2020-21-sixteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Labour: Social Security and Welfare Measures for Inter-State Migrant Workers (2020-21), Sixteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#workers-in-the-times-of-covid-19-first-round-by-actionaid-india-released-13th-august-2020">Workers in the Times of COVID-19 (first round) by ActionAid India (released 13th August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2018-june-2019-released-in-june-2020">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2018-June 2019 (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12#effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-agriculture-and-food-security-in-india-released-on-20th-may-2020">Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Food Security in India (released on 20th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-induced-lockdown-ndash-how-is-the-hinterland-coping-released-on-13th-may-2020">COVID-19 induced Lockdown &ndash; How is the Hinterland Coping? (released on 13th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-analysis-of-impact-and-relief-measures-study-released-on-12th-may-2020">COVID-19: Analysis of Impact and Relief Measures Study (released on 12th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#taking-stock-assessing-distribution-and-distress-in-gurugram-during-the-covid-19-lockdown-released-on-26th-april-2020">Taking Stock: Assessing Distribution and Distress in Gurugram during the COVID-19 Lockdown (released on 26th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#second-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-national-data-innovation-centre-ncaer-released-on-1st-may-2020">Second Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by National Data Innovation Centre, NCAER (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2017-june-2018">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey (July 2017 - June 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15#state-of-working-india-2019">State of Working India 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16#state-of-working-india-2018">State of Working India 2018</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-ldquomeasuring-productivity-at-the-industry-level-ndash-the-india-klems-databaserdquo-27-march-2018-reserve-bank-of-india">Report on &ldquo;Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level &ndash; The India KLEMS Database&rdquo;, 27 March, 2018, Reserve Bank of India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#draft-report-of-the-task-force-on-improving-employment-data-2017-chaired-by-arvind-panagariya-niti-aayog">Draft Report of the Task Force on Improving Employment Data (2017) chaired by Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#seventh-quarterly-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selectednbsp-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2017">Seventh Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected&nbsp; sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#sixth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2017">Sixth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fifth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2017">Fifth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fourth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-january-2017">Fourth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st January, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#third-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2016">Third Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#second-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2016">Second Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#first-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2016">First Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-fifth-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2015-16-volume-1-released-in-september-2016">Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) Volume-1 (released in September 2016)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-4th-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2013-14">Report on 4th Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2013-14</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-3rd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2012-13">Report on 3rd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-13</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-2nd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on 2nd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-1st-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on 1st Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2009-10</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18#economic-survey-2015-16">Economic Survey 2015-16</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19#nss-68th-round-report-entitled-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-major-religious-groups-in-india-2011-12-released-in-february-2016-mospi">NSS 68th Round Report entitled: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India (2011-12) released in February, 2016, MoSPI</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20#economic-survey-2014-15">Economic Survey 2014-15</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#achievements-and-initiatives-in-the-ministry-of-labour-and-employment">Achievements and Initiatives in the Ministry of Labour and Employment</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#trends-in-rural-wage-rates-whether-india-reached-lewis-turning-point">Trends in Rural Wage Rates: Whether India Reached Lewis Turning Point</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22#nss-report-no-551-66106-titled-status-of-education-and-vocational-training-in-india-66th-round">NSS report no. 551 (66/10/6) titled Status of Education and Vocational Training in India (66th Round)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23#global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#report-on-second-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on Second Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#key-indicators-of-employment-and-unemployment-in-india-2009-10-released-on-24-june-2011">Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 (released on 24 June, 2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#global-employment-trends-2011">Global Employment Trends 2011</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#report-on-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on Employment &amp; Unemployment Survey (2009-10)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#world-social-security-report-201011">World Social Security Report 2010/11</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2007-08">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#annual-report-to-the-people-of-india-on-employment-ministry-of-labour-and-employment-july-2010">Annual Report to the people of India on Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment, July, 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2005-06">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#women-in-labour-markets-measuring-progress-and-identifying-challenges-march-2010">Women in labour markets: Measuring progress and identifying challenges, March 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#global-employment-trends-by-international-labour-organization-ilo-january-2010">Global Employment Trends by International Labour Organization (ILO), January 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#india-labour-market-report-2008">India Labour Market Report 2008</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            </p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">The graph below shows that, compared to the year 2004-05, the Work Participation Rate (per 1000 person), according to the principal and subsidiary statuses taken together, during 2005-06 for males did not change in rural areas but decreased by 1 percentage point in urban areas. However, for females there was a decline of 2 percentage points in rural areas and 3 percentage points in urban areas during the same period.<br /><br /><strong>Work Participation Rate (per 1000 person) in the usual status in different NSS rounds </strong></span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium"><img alt="Work Participation Rate (per 1000 person) in the usual status in different NSS rounds" src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/img.JPG" style="height:365px; width:505px" /> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium"><em><span style="font-size:small">Source: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06, NSS 62nd Round<br />Note: * The Usual Status, determined on the basis of the usual principal activity and usual subsidiary economic activity of a person taken together, is considered as the usual activity status of the person and is written as usual status (ps+ss).</span></em></span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">According to <a name="global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>: Wages and equitable growth, ILO,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_194843.pdf" title="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_194843.pdf">http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dc<br />omm/documents/publication/wcms_194843.pdf</a>:&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The authoritative sources of data on wage growth in India are the Annual Survey of Industries by the Central Statistics Office and the real wage index published by the Labour Bureau. Both data sources indicate that real wages declined in a majority of recent years, shrinking the purchasing power of wage earners. This would explain the many concerns expressed by workers in India about rapidly increasing prices, particularly food prices.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Analysis of the Employment&ndash;Unemployment Survey from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), conducted every five years along with the Consumer Expenditure Survey, shows that salaried and casual workers saw a 150 per cent increase in their earnings&ndash; much higher than the 52 per cent increase in the consumer price index &ndash; in the five years between 2004/05 and 2009/10.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; India&rsquo;s real wages fell 1% between 2008 and 2011, while labour productivity grew 7.6% in the same period. In contrast, China&rsquo;s real wage growth was 11% in 2008-11, while labour productivity expanded 9%. India&rsquo;s real wage growth was 1% in 1999-2007, while labour productivity rose by 5%. In 1999-2007, China&rsquo;s real wage growth was 13.5%, while labour productivity growth was 9%.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Using a different and non-comparable methodology, total hourly compensation costs in manufacturing were estimated at US$1.36 in China for 2008 and at US$1.17 in India for 2007 (United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011). Although these differences are measured in current US dollars and therefore are dependent on exchange rate fluctuations, they nonetheless point towards the persistence of wide gaps in wages and labour productivity across the world.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In India, minimum wages paid through the National Rural Employment Generation Scheme (NREGS) appear to have reduced non-compliance with minimum wages in the private sector.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Monthly average wages adjusted for inflation&ndash;known as real average wages&ndash;grew globally by 1.2 per cent in 2011, down from 2.1 per cent in 2010 and 3 per cent in 2007. Omitting China, global real average wages grew at only 0.2 per cent in 2011, down from 1.3 per cent in 2010 and 2.3 per cent in 2007.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In developed economies, labour productivity has increased more than twice as much as wages since 1999. In the US, hourly labour productivity in the non-farm business sector increased by about 85 per cent while earnings only increased by about 35 per cent since about 1980. In Germany, labour productivity surged by almost a quarter over the past two decades while wages remained flat.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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Home हिन्दी

Unemployment

What's Inside Crushed 2022, 4th edition (released on 13th December 2022) Accessing Minimum Wages: Evidence from Delhi (released on July 4, 2022) Taking the Temperature Report Edition 3: A roadmap for recovery: governance, infrastructure, and self-reliance Taking the Temperature Report Edition 2: The deepening impact of COVID-19 on India’s creative economy Taking the Temperature Report Edition 1: Impact of Covid-19 on India’s Creative Economy Crushed 2021, 3rd edition (released on 26th January, 2022) Primer on Labour Codes in India (released in January, 2022) Domestic Work is Work by Commonwealth Health Rights Initiative-CHRI (released on 10th December,2021) Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2021: Pension reform in challenging times (released in October, 2021)  Is Platform Work Decent Work? A Case of Food Delivery Workers in Karnataka (released on 8th September, 2021) More Report on the First Round of Quarterly Employment Survey under the AQEES (released in September, 2021) Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2019-20 (released on 23rd July, 2021) Standing Committee Report on Rural Development: Demand for Grants (2021-22), Thirteenth Report Standing Committee Report on Labour: Social Security and Welfare Measures for Inter-State Migrant Workers (2020-21), Sixteenth Report Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021) Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021) Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020) Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms The Code on Social Security 2020 The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020 The Industrial Relations Code 2020 The Code on Wages 2019 Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020) Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020) Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020) Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018) Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014) Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020) Workers in the Times of COVID-19 (first round) by ActionAid India (released 13th August, 2020) Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2018-June 2019 (released in June 2020) Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020) Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Food Security in India (released on 20th May, 2020) COVID-19 induced Lockdown – How is the Hinterland Coping? (released on 13th May, 2020) COVID-19: Analysis of Impact and Relief Measures Study (released on 12th May, 2020) Taking Stock: Assessing Distribution and Distress in Gurugram during the COVID-19 Lockdown (released on 26th April, 2020) Second Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by National Data Innovation Centre, NCAER (released on 1st May, 2020) First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020) Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey (July 2017 - June 2018) State of Working India 2019 State of Working India 2018 Report on “Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level – The India KLEMS Database”, 27 March, 2018, Reserve Bank of India Draft Report of the Task Force on Improving Employment Data (2017) chaired by Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog Seventh Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected  sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2017 Sixth Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2017 Fifth Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2017 Fourth Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st January, 2017 Third Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2016 Second Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2016 First Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2016 Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) Volume-1 (released in September 2016) Report on 4th Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2013-14 Report on 3rd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-13 Report on 2nd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12 Report on 1st Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2009-10 Economic Survey 2015-16 NSS 68th Round Report entitled: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India (2011-12) released in February, 2016, MoSPI Economic Survey 2014-15 Achievements and Initiatives in the Ministry of Labour and Employment Trends in Rural Wage Rates: Whether India Reached Lewis Turning Point NSS report no. 551 (66/10/6) titled Status of Education and Vocational Training in India (66th Round) Global Wage Report 2012-13 Report on Second Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12 Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 (released on 24 June, 2011) Global Employment Trends 2011 Report on Employment & Unemployment Survey (2009-10) World Social Security Report 2010/11 Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08 Annual Report to the people of India on Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment, July, 2010 Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06 Women in labour markets: Measuring progress and identifying challenges, March 2010 Global Employment Trends by International Labour Organization (ILO), January 2010 National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007) India Labour Market Report 2008 Less The graph below shows that, compared to the year 2004-05, the Work Participation Rate (per 1000 person), according to the principal and subsidiary statuses taken together, during 2005-06 for males did not change in rural areas but decreased by 1 percentage point in urban areas. However, for females there was a decline of 2 percentage points in rural areas and 3 percentage points in urban areas during the same period. Work Participation Rate (per 1000 person) in the usual status in different NSS rounds   Source: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06, NSS 62nd Round Note: * The Usual Status, determined on the basis of the usual principal activity and usual subsidiary economic activity of a person taken together, is considered as the usual activity status of the person and is written as usual status (ps+ss).   According to Global Wage Report 2012-13: Wages and equitable growth, ILO, http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dc omm/documents/publication/wcms_194843.pdf:  • The authoritative sources of data on wage growth in India are the Annual Survey of Industries by the Central Statistics Office and the real wage index published by the Labour Bureau. Both data sources indicate that real wages declined in a majority of recent years, shrinking the purchasing power of wage earners. This would explain the many concerns expressed by workers in India about rapidly increasing prices, particularly food prices. • Analysis of the Employment–Unemployment Survey from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), conducted every five years along with the Consumer Expenditure Survey, shows that salaried and casual workers saw a 150 per cent increase in their earnings– much higher than the 52 per cent increase in the consumer price index – in the five years between 2004/05 and 2009/10. • India’s real wages fell 1% between 2008 and 2011, while labour productivity grew 7.6% in the same period. In contrast, China’s real wage growth was 11% in 2008-11, while labour productivity expanded 9%. India’s real wage growth was 1% in 1999-2007, while labour productivity rose by 5%. In 1999-2007, China’s real wage growth was 13.5%, while labour productivity growth was 9%.  • Using a different and non-comparable methodology, total hourly compensation costs in manufacturing were estimated at US$1.36 in China for 2008 and at US$1.17 in India for 2007 (United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011). Although these differences are measured in current US dollars and therefore are dependent on exchange rate fluctuations, they nonetheless point towards the persistence of wide gaps in wages and labour productivity across the world. • In India, minimum wages paid through the National Rural Employment Generation Scheme (NREGS) appear to have reduced non-compliance with minimum wages in the private sector. • Monthly average wages adjusted for inflation–known as real average wages–grew globally by 1.2 per cent in 2011, down from 2.1 per cent in 2010 and 3 per cent in 2007. Omitting China, global real average wages grew at only 0.2 per cent in 2011, down from 1.3 per cent in 2010 and 2.3 per cent in 2007. • In developed economies, labour productivity has increased more than twice as much as wages since 1999. In the US, hourly labour productivity in the non-farm business sector increased by about 85 per cent while earnings only increased by about 35 per cent since about 1980. In Germany, labour productivity surged by almost a quarter over the past two decades while wages remained flat.  « previous12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728next »

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