Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
		'line' => (int) 2421,
		'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
		]
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
		'line' => (int) 150,
		'function' => 'offsetGet',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'catslug'
		]
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
		'line' => (int) 610,
		'function' => 'index',
		'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 120,
		'function' => 'invokeAction',
		'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 4 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 94,
		'function' => '_invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 5 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
		'line' => (int) 235,
		'function' => 'dispatch',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 6 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
		'object' => object(App\Application) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 7 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 162,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 8 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 97,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 11 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 96,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 51,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 14 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
		'line' => (int) 98,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 15 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
		'line' => (int) 39,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	]
]
$frame = [
	'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
	'line' => (int) 150,
	'function' => 'offsetGet',
	'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
	'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
		trustProxy => false
		[protected] params => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] query => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _environment => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] url => 'farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html'
		[protected] base => ''
		[protected] webroot => '/'
		[protected] here => '/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html'
		[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _input => null
		[protected] _detectors => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _detectorCache => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
		[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
		[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
		[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] protocol => null
		[protected] requestTarget => null
		[private] deprecatedProperties => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	},
	'type' => '->',
	'args' => [
		(int) 0 => 'catslug'
	]
]
deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
		'line' => (int) 2421,
		'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
		]
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
		'line' => (int) 151,
		'function' => 'offsetGet',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
		]
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
		'line' => (int) 610,
		'function' => 'index',
		'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 120,
		'function' => 'invokeAction',
		'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 4 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 94,
		'function' => '_invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 5 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
		'line' => (int) 235,
		'function' => 'dispatch',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 6 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
		'object' => object(App\Application) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 7 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 162,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 8 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 97,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 11 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 96,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 51,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 14 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
		'line' => (int) 98,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 15 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
		'line' => (int) 39,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	]
]
$frame = [
	'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
	'line' => (int) 151,
	'function' => 'offsetGet',
	'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
	'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
		trustProxy => false
		[protected] params => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] query => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _environment => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] url => 'farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html'
		[protected] base => ''
		[protected] webroot => '/'
		[protected] here => '/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html'
		[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _input => null
		[protected] _detectors => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _detectorCache => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
		[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
		[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
		[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] protocol => null
		[protected] requestTarget => null
		[private] deprecatedProperties => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	},
	'type' => '->',
	'args' => [
		(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
	]
]
deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if lt IE 7 ]>
<html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7 ]>
<html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8 ]>
<html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]-->
<!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!-->
<html lang='en'>
<!--<![endif]-->
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    
    <title>
        Farm Crisis | Unemployment    </title>
    <meta name="description" content="KEY TRENDS 

&nbsp;

&bull; In 2017-18,&nbsp;24.8&nbsp;percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;rural&nbsp;working-age men and 74.5 percent of rural&nbsp;working-age (viz. 15-59 years) women were not employed. In urban areas, 25.8 percent of working-age men and 80.2 percent of working-age women were not employed AB

&nbsp;

&bull; Both the Periodic Labour..."/>
    <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/>
    <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA">
   
    <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/>
    <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/>    <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css"
          href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&amp;ver=3.8.1" type="text/css"
          media="all">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/>    <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script>    <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script>    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/>    <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script>    <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> -->
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">

<link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin >

<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js">
    <!--[if IE]>
    <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () {
        jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true");
    });</script>
    <![endif]-->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
    <script src="/js/html5.js"></script>
    <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
    <!--[if IE 8]>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/>
    <![endif]-->
    <meta property="og:title" content="Farm Crisis | Unemployment" />
     <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10" />
     <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
     <meta property="og:description" content="KEY TRENDS 

&nbsp;

&bull; In 2017-18,&nbsp;24.8&nbsp;percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;rural&nbsp;working-age men and 74.5 percent of rural&nbsp;working-age (viz. 15-59 years) women were not employed. In urban areas, 25.8 percent of working-age men and 80.2 percent of working-age women were not employed AB

&nbsp;

&bull; Both the Periodic Labour..." />
     <meta property="og:image" content="" />
      <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">

       <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png">

    <style>
    .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{
        top: 38% !important;
        height: 50% !important;
    }
    .gsc-search-button-v2{
        border-color: #035588 !important;
        background-color: #035588 !important;
    }

   .gsib_a{
        height: 30px !important;
          padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important;
    }

   
    .gsc-search-button-v2{
        height: 41px !important;
    }
    input.gsc-input{
        background: none !important;
    }
    @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
        .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{
            top: 11% !important;
            width: 87% !important;
            left: 9% !important;
            height: 43% !important;
        }

        .gsc-search-button-v2{
            padding: 10px 10px !important;
        
        }
        .gsc-input-box{
            height: 28px !important;
        }
       /* .gsib_a {
            padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important;
        }*/
    }
    @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) {
        table.gsc-search-box{
            width: 15% !important;
            float: right !important;
            margin-top: -118px !important;
        }

        .gsc-search-button-v2 {
            
            padding: 6px !important;
           
        }
    }


</style>

    <script>
        $(function () {
            $("#accordion").accordion({
                event: "click hoverintent"
            });
        });

        /*
         * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne
         * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html
         * modified by the jQuery UI team
         */
        $.event.special.hoverintent = {
            setup: function () {
                $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler);
            },
            teardown: function () {
                $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler);
            },
            handler: function (event) {
                var currentX, currentY, timeout,
                    args = arguments,
                    target = $(event.target),
                    previousX = event.pageX,
                    previousY = event.pageY;

                function track(event) {
                    currentX = event.pageX;
                    currentY = event.pageY;
                }
                ;

                function clear() {
                    target
                        .unbind("mousemove", track)
                        .unbind("mouseout", clear);
                    clearTimeout(timeout);
                }

                function handler() {
                    var prop,
                        orig = event;
                    if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) +
                        Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) {
                        clear();
                        event = $.Event("hoverintent");
                        for (prop in orig) {
                            if (!(prop in event)) {
                                event[prop] = orig[prop];
                            }
                        }
                        // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event
                        // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer
                        // usable (#6028)
                        delete event.originalEvent;
                        target.trigger(event);
                    } else {
                        previousX = currentX;
                        previousY = currentY;
                        timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100);
                    }
                }

                timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100);
                target.bind({
                    mousemove: track,
                    mouseout: clear
                });
            }
        };
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var _gaq = _gaq || [];
        _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']);
        _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

        (function () {
            var ga = document.createElement('script');
            ga.type = 'text/javascript';
            ga.async = true;
            ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
            var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
            s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
        })();
    </script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/>    <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script>    <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script>    <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
    <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" />
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png">
</head>
<body id="top" class="home inner blog">
<div class="background-cover"></div>
<div class="wrapper animated">
    <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;">
        <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important">
                <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/">
                    <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/>                </a>
        </div>
        <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;"
             href="https://im4change.in/">
            <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a>
                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a>
                    </div>
        <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav">
            <div class="container">
                <div class="main-menu">
    <ul class="menu" id="menu-main">
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children"
            style="left: -40px;"><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list"
            style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span>
            </a>
            <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;">
                <div class="container">
                    <div class="mega-menu-content">
                                                                   <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Unemployment                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Rural distress                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Migration                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Key Facts                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Debt Trap                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Education                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Food                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Displacement                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA)                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">GENDER                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Information                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Social Audit                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Malnutrition                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Public Health                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Education                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">HDI Overview                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">SDGs                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Environment</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Social Justice                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Access to Justice                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Human Rights                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Corruption                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">General Insecurity                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Disaster &amp; Relief                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page "><a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a>
            
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children parent-list ">
            <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span
                    class="sub-indicator"></span></a>
            <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu">
                <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page"><a
                        target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a>
                </li>
                <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page"><a
                         target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact
                        Us</a></li>
                <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page"><a
                         target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About
                        Us</a></li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children ">
            <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children  "><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children  "><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children   "><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children"
            id="menu-item-539"><a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/"
                                  class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>            </div>


                        <!--  <div style="float: right;">
                            <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script>
                            <div class="gcse-search"></div>
                        </div> -->
                       
            <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;">
                <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform"
                      action="https://im4change.in/search"
                      onsubmit="return searchvalidate();">
                    <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button>
                    <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value=""
                           onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}"
                           onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}">
                </form>
            </div>
        </nav>
    </header>
    <div class="container">
        <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left">
            <div class="content-wrap">
                <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;">
                        
    <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/unemployment-Himanshu-Joshi.jpg"
             alt="Unemployment"
             class="box_shadow mt5"/>
    </div>
    <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent">
    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Unemployment</h1>
    <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(6);">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/>    </a>

    <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30/print"
       rel="nofollow">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/>
    </a>
</section>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div style="padding-top: 10px;">
    <div class="innerLineHeight">
        <div class="middleContent innerInput farm-crisis">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                                                    <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;">
                                <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;">
                                    <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;">
                                        <div class="starlist">
                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2#crushed-2022-4th-edition-released-on-13th-december-2022">Crushed 2022, 4th edition (released on 13th December 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=3#accessing-minimum-wages-evidence-from-delhi-released-on-july-4-2022">Accessing Minimum Wages: Evidence from Delhi (released on July 4, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-3-a-roadmap-for-recovery-governance-infrastructure-and-self-reliance">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 3: A roadmap for recovery: governance, infrastructure, and self-reliance</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-2-the-deepening-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 2: The deepening impact of COVID-19 on India&rsquo;s creative economy</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-1-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 1: Impact of Covid-19 on India&rsquo;s Creative Economy</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5#crushed-2021-3rd-edition-released-on-26th-january-2022">Crushed 2021, 3rd edition (released on 26th January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#primer-on-labour-codes-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Primer on Labour Codes in India (released in January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#domestic-work-is-work-by-commonwealth-health-rights-initiative-chri-released-on-10th-december2021">Domestic Work is Work by Commonwealth Health Rights Initiative-CHRI (released on 10th December,2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#mercer-cfa-institute-global-pension-index-2021-pension-reform-in-challenging-times-released-in-october-2021nbsp">Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2021: Pension reform in challenging times (released in October, 2021)&nbsp;</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#is-platform-work-decent-work-a-case-of-food-delivery-workers-in-karnataka-released-on-8th-september-2021">Is Platform Work Decent Work? A Case of Food Delivery Workers in Karnataka (released on 8th September, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7#report-on-the-first-round-of-quarterly-employment-survey-under-the-aqees-released-in-september-2021">Report on the First Round of Quarterly Employment Survey under the AQEES (released in September, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8#annual-report-of-the-periodic-labour-force-survey-2019-20-released-on-23rd-july-2021">Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2019-20 (released on 23rd July, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-rural-development-demand-for-grants-2021-22-thirteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Rural Development: Demand for Grants (2021-22), Thirteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-labour-social-security-and-welfare-measures-for-inter-state-migrant-workers-2020-21-sixteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Labour: Social Security and Welfare Measures for Inter-State Migrant Workers (2020-21), Sixteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#workers-in-the-times-of-covid-19-first-round-by-actionaid-india-released-13th-august-2020">Workers in the Times of COVID-19 (first round) by ActionAid India (released 13th August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2018-june-2019-released-in-june-2020">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2018-June 2019 (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12#effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-agriculture-and-food-security-in-india-released-on-20th-may-2020">Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Food Security in India (released on 20th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-induced-lockdown-ndash-how-is-the-hinterland-coping-released-on-13th-may-2020">COVID-19 induced Lockdown &ndash; How is the Hinterland Coping? (released on 13th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-analysis-of-impact-and-relief-measures-study-released-on-12th-may-2020">COVID-19: Analysis of Impact and Relief Measures Study (released on 12th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#taking-stock-assessing-distribution-and-distress-in-gurugram-during-the-covid-19-lockdown-released-on-26th-april-2020">Taking Stock: Assessing Distribution and Distress in Gurugram during the COVID-19 Lockdown (released on 26th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#second-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-national-data-innovation-centre-ncaer-released-on-1st-may-2020">Second Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by National Data Innovation Centre, NCAER (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2017-june-2018">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey (July 2017 - June 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15#state-of-working-india-2019">State of Working India 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16#state-of-working-india-2018">State of Working India 2018</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-ldquomeasuring-productivity-at-the-industry-level-ndash-the-india-klems-databaserdquo-27-march-2018-reserve-bank-of-india">Report on &ldquo;Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level &ndash; The India KLEMS Database&rdquo;, 27 March, 2018, Reserve Bank of India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#draft-report-of-the-task-force-on-improving-employment-data-2017-chaired-by-arvind-panagariya-niti-aayog">Draft Report of the Task Force on Improving Employment Data (2017) chaired by Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#seventh-quarterly-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selectednbsp-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2017">Seventh Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected&nbsp; sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#sixth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2017">Sixth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fifth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2017">Fifth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fourth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-january-2017">Fourth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st January, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#third-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2016">Third Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#second-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2016">Second Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#first-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2016">First Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-fifth-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2015-16-volume-1-released-in-september-2016">Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) Volume-1 (released in September 2016)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-4th-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2013-14">Report on 4th Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2013-14</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-3rd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2012-13">Report on 3rd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-13</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-2nd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on 2nd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-1st-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on 1st Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2009-10</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18#economic-survey-2015-16">Economic Survey 2015-16</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19#nss-68th-round-report-entitled-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-major-religious-groups-in-india-2011-12-released-in-february-2016-mospi">NSS 68th Round Report entitled: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India (2011-12) released in February, 2016, MoSPI</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20#economic-survey-2014-15">Economic Survey 2014-15</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#achievements-and-initiatives-in-the-ministry-of-labour-and-employment">Achievements and Initiatives in the Ministry of Labour and Employment</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#trends-in-rural-wage-rates-whether-india-reached-lewis-turning-point">Trends in Rural Wage Rates: Whether India Reached Lewis Turning Point</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22#nss-report-no-551-66106-titled-status-of-education-and-vocational-training-in-india-66th-round">NSS report no. 551 (66/10/6) titled Status of Education and Vocational Training in India (66th Round)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23#global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#report-on-second-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on Second Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#key-indicators-of-employment-and-unemployment-in-india-2009-10-released-on-24-june-2011">Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 (released on 24 June, 2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#global-employment-trends-2011">Global Employment Trends 2011</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#report-on-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on Employment &amp; Unemployment Survey (2009-10)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#world-social-security-report-201011">World Social Security Report 2010/11</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2007-08">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#annual-report-to-the-people-of-india-on-employment-ministry-of-labour-and-employment-july-2010">Annual Report to the people of India on Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment, July, 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2005-06">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#women-in-labour-markets-measuring-progress-and-identifying-challenges-march-2010">Women in labour markets: Measuring progress and identifying challenges, March 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#global-employment-trends-by-international-labour-organization-ilo-january-2010">Global Employment Trends by International Labour Organization (ILO), January 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#india-labour-market-report-2008">India Labour Market Report 2008</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            <br />The report (please <a href="/upload/files/IIHS.pdf" title="/upload/files/IIHS.pdf">click here </a>to access) entitled <a name="lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a> seeks to use COVID-19 and its attendant lockdowns in India as a crucial moment to assess the protective aspect of social protection, asking three interrelated questions:</p><p style="text-align:justify">First, what do the immediate relief measures put into place to cope with the impact of COVID-19 and the lockdowns tell us about the current state of social protection systems? Second, how did these measures effectively target and deliver relief in complex and constrained situations such as the lockdowns? Third, going forward, what lessons does this set of immediate relief measures offer not just for medium-term recovery but for designing, building and improving social protection systems?</p><p style="text-align:justify">The authors -- Gautam Bhan, Antara Rai Chowdhury, Neha Margosa, Kinjal Sampat and Nidhi Sohane -- chose to focus on three kinds of relief that are closely related to social protection: food, cash transfer and labour protections, analysing 181 announcements between March 20 and May 31, 2020, covering the four phased lockdowns announced by the Government of India. The archive focuses on announcements, circulars, notifications, and orders about these three kinds of relief.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Across them, the researchers employed three key analytical frames that structure the report; identification, defining entitlements, and delivery mechanisms &ndash; key components of the actually existing practice of any social protection system.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first part focuses on identification, looking closely at eligibility criteria to be part of a relief scheme, verification processes, as well as the use of databases to direct relief. The second part looks at defining entitlements themselves, assessing what was given as relief, and consider the factors that led to this determination. The third part then looks at delivery mechanisms, focusing on the modes, processes, and actors responsible for ensuring the promised entitlement actually reached the right person within an appropriate time frame.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Relief measures implemented during the lockdown are a rich archive against which to assess each. These measures both continued, used and expanded existing systems of design and delivery but also innovated with &ldquo;temporary&rdquo; measures that created new categories of recipients, new forms of entitlements, and new mechanisms of delivery. It is crucial that we learn from both the continuities and innovations of the social protection measures implemented in this time in order to improve and expand these systems in a post-COVID world.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">Kindly <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/ILO%20Home%20Based%20Worker%20report%20dated%2013%20Jan%202021%281%29.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/ILO%20Home%20Based%20Worker%20report%20dated%2013%20Jan%202021%281%29.pdf">click here</a> to access the ILO report <a name="working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click <a href="https://www.im4change.org/news-alerts-57/time-use-survey-fills-the-gap-left-by-usage-of-labour-force-participation-rate-in-measuring-gender-divide-in-work.html" title="https://www.im4change.org/news-alerts-57/time-use-survey-fills-the-gap-left-by-usage-of-labour-force-participation-rate-in-measuring-gender-divide-in-work.html">here</a>, <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Press%20Note%20on%20Time%20Use%20Survey%20Jan%20to%20Dec%202019.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Press%20Note%20on%20Time%20Use%20Survey%20Jan%20to%20Dec%202019.pdf">here</a> and <a href="https://www.im4change.org/docs/Report_Time_Use_in_India_2019_Jan_to_Dec_2019_NSO_MoSPI_1.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/docs/Report_Time_Use_in_India_2019_Jan_to_Dec_2019_NSO_MoSPI_1.pdf">here</a> to read the key findings of the report entitled <a name="time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>, prepared by National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf" title="/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf" title="/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf">click here</a> to read the <a name="briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a> prepared by Working Peoples&#39; Charter dated 21st September, 2020.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>. &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/The%20Code%20on%20Wages%202019.pdf" title="/upload/files/The%20Code%20on%20Wages%202019.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2019_20_The_Code_on_Social_Security_2019.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2019_20_The_Code_on_Social_Security_2019.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>, Ninth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20Industrial%20Relations%20Code%202019.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20Industrial%20Relations%20Code%202019.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>, Eighth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20The%20Occupational%20Safety%20Health%20and%20Working%20Conditions%20Code%202019.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20The%20Occupational%20Safety%20Health%20and%20Working%20Conditions%20Code%202019.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>, Fourth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2018_19_The_Code_on_Wages_Bill_2017.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2018_19_The_Code_on_Wages_Bill_2017.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>, Forty Third Report, Sixteenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202014-15%20The%20Factories%20Amendment%20Bill%202014.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202014-15%20The%20Factories%20Amendment%20Bill%202014.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>, Third Report, Sixteenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the report entitled <a name="tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a> by Asian Development Bank (ADB) and International Labour Organisation (ILO), are as follows (please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/adb-ilo-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-asia-pacific.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/adb-ilo-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-asia-pacific.pdf">click here</a> to access)</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under 3-months containment scenario (short containment), in India, the equivalent of <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table.jpg">4.1 million</a> youth jobs may be lost, followed by Pakistan with 1.5 million jobs lost.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under 6-months containment scenario (long containment), in India, the equivalent of <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%281%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%281%29.jpg">6.1 million</a> youth jobs may be lost, followed by Pakistan with 2.3 million jobs lost.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In Fiji (29.8 percent), <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%282%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%282%29.jpg">India (29.5 percent)</a> and Mongolia (28.5 percent), the youth unemployment rate may rise to near 30 percent, and may be just over that level in Sri Lanka (32.5 percent) under short containment (3-months).</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under long containment (6-months), youth unemployment rate may increase to <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%283%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%283%29.jpg">32.5 percent in India</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The highest proportion of <a href="/upload/files/2nd%20table.jpg" title="/upload/files/2nd%20table.jpg">youth job loss among the seven sectors</a> in India would be felt in <a href="/upload/files/2nd%20table%281%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/2nd%20table%281%29.jpg">agriculture (28.8 percent)</a>, followed by <a href="/upload/files/2nd%20table%282%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/2nd%20table%282%29.jpg">construction (24.6 percent)</a>, retail trade (9.0 percent), inland transport (5.7 percent), textiles and textile products (4.2 percent), other services&nbsp; (3.1 percent) and hotels and restaurants (1.9 percent). The other sectors of the economy would be responsible for 22.7 percent of youth job losses.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Job loss among youth will continue throughout 2020 and could result in youth unemployment rates doubling. Between 10 and 15 million youth jobs (full-time equivalent) may be lost across 13 countries in Asia and the Pacific in 2020. These estimates are based on the expected fall in output and consequent decrease in labour demand for the year relative to a non-COVID-19 scenario. The estimates include large countries, such as India and Indonesia, as well as small ones such as Fiji and Nepal.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Disruptions of work-based learning have also been significant, with impacts on the provision of apprenticeships and internships. Responses to a survey on the COVID-19 impact on staff development and training with public and private enterprises and other organizations indicate that, in India, two thirds of firm-level apprenticeships and three quarters of internships were completely interrupted. Despite this, six of ten companies in India continued to provide wages or stipends to apprentices and interns.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The biggest challenges that firms cited as preventing continued apprenticeships and internships were (1) difficulties in delivering hands-on training, (2) infrastructure issues (in<br />both countries), (3) limited digital literacy of users (in India), and (4) cost (in the Philippines).</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The Global survey on staff development and training in the context of COVID-19 pandemic for public and private enterprises and other organizations was launched by ten international and regional development partners, including ADB and the ILO. Responses cited in this report are based on a sample of 71 firms operating in India and 183 firms operating in the Philippines &ndash; noting that a different number of respondents answered each question. At the time of writing, survey results were not yet published.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
                                    <div align="center" class="pagination">
                                        <span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">&laquo; previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span class="current">10</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27" class="articlepagination">27</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28" class="articlepagination">28</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">next &raquo;</a></span>                                     </div>
                                                               
                        </div>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
    <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div class="comment-respond" id="respond">
    <a name="commentbox">&nbsp;</a>
    <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3>
    <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div>    <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()"
          name="cmtform">
        <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/>
        <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="6"/>
        <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span
                    class="required">*</span></p>
                <p class="comment-form-author">
            <label for="commenterName">Name</label>
            <span class="required">*</span>
            <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30"
                   value=""
                   name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true">
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-email">
            <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span>
            <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email"
                   value=""
                   required="true">
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-contact">
            <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label>
            <input type="text" size="30"
                   value=""
                   name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh">
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-comment">
            <label for="comment">Comment</label>
            <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment"
                      id="comment"></textarea>
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-comment">
            <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img
                        class="captchaImg"
                        src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=1022708308" alt="captcha"/>
            </label>
        </p>
        <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/>

        <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;">
            <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit">
        </p></form>
</div>
<style>
    .ui-widget-content {
        height: auto !important;
    }
</style>
<div id="share-modal"></div>
<style>
    .middleContent a{
        background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2);
    }
    .middleContent a:hover{
        background-color: #418fde;
        border-color: #418fde;
        color: #000;
        }
</style>
<script>
    function shareArticle(article_id) {
        var options = {
            modal: true,
            height: 'auto',
            width: 600 + 'px'
        };
        $('#share-modal').html("");
        $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open');
    }

    function postShare() {
        var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val();
        param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val();
        param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val();
        param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val();
        param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val();
        param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val();

        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article',
            data: param,
            success: function (response) {
                $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to ");
            }
        });
        return false;
    }
</script>                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- Right Side Section Start -->
<!-- MAP Section START -->
<aside class="sidebar indexMarg">
    <div class="ad-cell">
        <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title="">
            <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/>        </a>
        <div class="rightmapbox">
            <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/
                    REPORTS</a></div>
            <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/
                    HDRs.</a></div>
        </div>
        <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div>
    </div>
</aside>
<!-- MAP Section END -->
<aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom">
    <div class="rightsmlbox1" >
        <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588;
    font-size: 17px;">
            KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY
        </a>
    </div>
    <div class="rightsmlbox1">

        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title">
                <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank">
                    NEWSLETTER
                </a>
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>
        <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title">
                Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava
            </p>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title">
                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis">
                <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/>
                </a>
                <!--
                <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>-->
               
            </p>
            <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank">
                                More videos
                            </a>
        </div>
    </div>
    
        <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div--->
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories"  target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a
                        href="https://im4change.in/interviews"  target="_blank">Interviews</a>
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a
        href="https://im4change.in/marquee"
        class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px"  target="_blank">India Focus</a></p>        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;">
        <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank">
            Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015)
        </a>
    </div>
    
<!--     <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank">
            
        </a></div> -->
    <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg">
        <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2>
    </section> -->
    <!-- accordion Starts here -->
    <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg">
            </div> -->
    <!-- accordion ends here -->
    <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here -->
    <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud">
        <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg">
                <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2>
            </section>
        <div class="widget-top wiPdTp">
           
            <div class="stripe-line"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="widget-container">
            <div class="tagcloud">
                                    <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a>
                                    
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR
                </a>
                
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here -->
</aside>
<!-- Right Side Section End -->
        </div>
        <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec">
    <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video
        Archives</h2>
    <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2>
    <div class="cat-box-content">
        <div class="reviews-cat">
            <div class="CatArchaDiv1">
                <div class="CatArchaDiv2">
                    <ul>
                                                    <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html"  target="_blank">
                                     Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html"  target="_blank">
                                     135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html"  target="_blank">
                                     Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html"  target="_blank">
                                     NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                    <li class="CatArchalLi1">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57"
                               class="more-link CatArchalAnch1"  target="_blank">
                                More...
                            </a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                                    <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg"
                             alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change"  target="_blank">
                                 Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                                        <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg"
                             alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022"  target="_blank">
                                 "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                                        <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg"
                             alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022"  target="_blank">
                                 "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                                        <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg"
                             alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022"  target="_blank">
                                 "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                    


                <div class="divWidth">
                    <ul class="divWidthMarg">
                                                    <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies"
                                   title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)"  target="_blank">
                                     Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change"
                                   title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) "  target="_blank">
                                     Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University"
                                   title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)"  target="_blank">
                                     Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India"
                                   title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)"  target="_blank">
                                     Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a>
                            </li>
                                                    <li class="CatArchalLi1">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery"
                               class="more-link CatArchalAnch1"  target="_blank">
                                More...
                            </a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</section>    </div>
    <div class="clear"></div>
    <!-- Footer option Starts here -->
    <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="social-icons icon_flat">
                <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development"
                                                                  class="wot right"
                                                                  href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow">
                                                                  RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p>
            </div>
            <div class="alignleft">
                <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html"
    class="link"
    title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html"
    class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php"
    class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html"
    title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a>            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- Footer option ends here -->
</div>
<div id="connect">
    <a target="_blank"
       href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10"
       title="Share on Facebook">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/>
    </a><br/>
    <a target="_blank"
       href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&amp;url=https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10"
       title="Share on Twitter">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/>    </a>
    <br/>
    <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/>
    </a>
    <br/>
    <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/>
    </a> <br/>
    <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&amp;t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)"
       class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/>    </a>
</div>
<!-- Feedback form Starts here -->
<div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder">
    <h2>Contact Form</h2>
    <div id="contactform1">
        <div id="formleft">
            <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post">
                <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/>
                <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/>
                <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/>
                <fieldset>
                    <label>Name :</label>
                    <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    <label>Email :</label>
                    <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    <label>Message :</label>
                    <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    Please enter security code
                    <div class="clear"></div>
                    <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/>
                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a>
                </fieldset>
            </form>
        </div>
        <div class="clearfix"></div>
    </div>
</div>
<div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;">
    <table width="100%" border="1">
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" align="center">
                <b>Support im4change</b>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td width="25%" valign="middle">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/>            </td>
            <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;">
                <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get">
                    <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
                        <tr>
                            <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                10
                            </td>
                            <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                100
                            </td>
                            <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                1000
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td colspan="3">
                                &nbsp;
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td  style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                50
                            </td>
                            <td  style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                500
                            </td>
                            <td  style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td colspan="3">
                                &nbsp;
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td colspan="3" align="right">
                                <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay"
                                       style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </form>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div><script type='text/javascript'>

    /* <![CDATA[ */

    var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'};

    /* ]]> */

</script>
<script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
        // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script
        $('#s').autocomplete({
            source: "/autocomplete"
        });
    });
</script>
<script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script>

<script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}}
window.onload=init;</script>
</body>
</html>'

}
$maxBufferLength = (int) 8192
$file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php'
$line = (int) 853
$message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]
Code Context
            $response->getStatusCode(),

            ($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')

        ));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if lt IE 7 ]>
<html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7 ]>
<html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8 ]>
<html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]-->
<!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!-->
<html lang='en'>
<!--<![endif]-->
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    
    <title>
        Farm Crisis | Unemployment    </title>
    <meta name="description" content="KEY TRENDS 

&nbsp;

&bull; In 2017-18,&nbsp;24.8&nbsp;percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;rural&nbsp;working-age men and 74.5 percent of rural&nbsp;working-age (viz. 15-59 years) women were not employed. In urban areas, 25.8 percent of working-age men and 80.2 percent of working-age women were not employed AB

&nbsp;

&bull; Both the Periodic Labour..."/>
    <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/>
    <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA">
   
    <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/>
    <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/>    <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css"
          href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&amp;ver=3.8.1" type="text/css"
          media="all">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/>    <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script>    <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script>    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/>    <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script>    <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> -->
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">

<link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin >

<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js">
    <!--[if IE]>
    <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () {
        jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true");
    });</script>
    <![endif]-->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
    <script src="/js/html5.js"></script>
    <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
    <!--[if IE 8]>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/>
    <![endif]-->
    <meta property="og:title" content="Farm Crisis | Unemployment" />
     <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10" />
     <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
     <meta property="og:description" content="KEY TRENDS 

&nbsp;

&bull; In 2017-18,&nbsp;24.8&nbsp;percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;rural&nbsp;working-age men and 74.5 percent of rural&nbsp;working-age (viz. 15-59 years) women were not employed. In urban areas, 25.8 percent of working-age men and 80.2 percent of working-age women were not employed AB

&nbsp;

&bull; Both the Periodic Labour..." />
     <meta property="og:image" content="" />
      <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">

       <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png">

    <style>
    .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{
        top: 38% !important;
        height: 50% !important;
    }
    .gsc-search-button-v2{
        border-color: #035588 !important;
        background-color: #035588 !important;
    }

   .gsib_a{
        height: 30px !important;
          padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important;
    }

   
    .gsc-search-button-v2{
        height: 41px !important;
    }
    input.gsc-input{
        background: none !important;
    }
    @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
        .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{
            top: 11% !important;
            width: 87% !important;
            left: 9% !important;
            height: 43% !important;
        }

        .gsc-search-button-v2{
            padding: 10px 10px !important;
        
        }
        .gsc-input-box{
            height: 28px !important;
        }
       /* .gsib_a {
            padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important;
        }*/
    }
    @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) {
        table.gsc-search-box{
            width: 15% !important;
            float: right !important;
            margin-top: -118px !important;
        }

        .gsc-search-button-v2 {
            
            padding: 6px !important;
           
        }
    }


</style>

    <script>
        $(function () {
            $("#accordion").accordion({
                event: "click hoverintent"
            });
        });

        /*
         * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne
         * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html
         * modified by the jQuery UI team
         */
        $.event.special.hoverintent = {
            setup: function () {
                $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler);
            },
            teardown: function () {
                $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler);
            },
            handler: function (event) {
                var currentX, currentY, timeout,
                    args = arguments,
                    target = $(event.target),
                    previousX = event.pageX,
                    previousY = event.pageY;

                function track(event) {
                    currentX = event.pageX;
                    currentY = event.pageY;
                }
                ;

                function clear() {
                    target
                        .unbind("mousemove", track)
                        .unbind("mouseout", clear);
                    clearTimeout(timeout);
                }

                function handler() {
                    var prop,
                        orig = event;
                    if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) +
                        Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) {
                        clear();
                        event = $.Event("hoverintent");
                        for (prop in orig) {
                            if (!(prop in event)) {
                                event[prop] = orig[prop];
                            }
                        }
                        // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event
                        // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer
                        // usable (#6028)
                        delete event.originalEvent;
                        target.trigger(event);
                    } else {
                        previousX = currentX;
                        previousY = currentY;
                        timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100);
                    }
                }

                timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100);
                target.bind({
                    mousemove: track,
                    mouseout: clear
                });
            }
        };
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var _gaq = _gaq || [];
        _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']);
        _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

        (function () {
            var ga = document.createElement('script');
            ga.type = 'text/javascript';
            ga.async = true;
            ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
            var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
            s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
        })();
    </script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/>    <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script>    <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script>    <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
    <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" />
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png">
</head>
<body id="top" class="home inner blog">
<div class="background-cover"></div>
<div class="wrapper animated">
    <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;">
        <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important">
                <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/">
                    <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/>                </a>
        </div>
        <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;"
             href="https://im4change.in/">
            <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a>
                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a>
                    </div>
        <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav">
            <div class="container">
                <div class="main-menu">
    <ul class="menu" id="menu-main">
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children"
            style="left: -40px;"><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list"
            style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span>
            </a>
            <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;">
                <div class="container">
                    <div class="mega-menu-content">
                                                                   <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Unemployment                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Rural distress                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Migration                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Key Facts                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Debt Trap                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Education                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Food                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Displacement                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA)                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">GENDER                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Information                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Social Audit                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Malnutrition                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Public Health                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Education                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">HDI Overview                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">SDGs                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Environment</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Social Justice                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Access to Justice                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Human Rights                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Corruption                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">General Insecurity                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Disaster &amp; Relief                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page "><a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a>
            
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children parent-list ">
            <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span
                    class="sub-indicator"></span></a>
            <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu">
                <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page"><a
                        target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a>
                </li>
                <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page"><a
                         target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact
                        Us</a></li>
                <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page"><a
                         target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About
                        Us</a></li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children ">
            <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children  "><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children  "><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children   "><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children"
            id="menu-item-539"><a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/"
                                  class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>            </div>


                        <!--  <div style="float: right;">
                            <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script>
                            <div class="gcse-search"></div>
                        </div> -->
                       
            <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;">
                <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform"
                      action="https://im4change.in/search"
                      onsubmit="return searchvalidate();">
                    <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button>
                    <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value=""
                           onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}"
                           onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}">
                </form>
            </div>
        </nav>
    </header>
    <div class="container">
        <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left">
            <div class="content-wrap">
                <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;">
                        
    <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/unemployment-Himanshu-Joshi.jpg"
             alt="Unemployment"
             class="box_shadow mt5"/>
    </div>
    <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent">
    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Unemployment</h1>
    <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(6);">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/>    </a>

    <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30/print"
       rel="nofollow">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/>
    </a>
</section>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div style="padding-top: 10px;">
    <div class="innerLineHeight">
        <div class="middleContent innerInput farm-crisis">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                                                    <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;">
                                <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;">
                                    <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;">
                                        <div class="starlist">
                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2#crushed-2022-4th-edition-released-on-13th-december-2022">Crushed 2022, 4th edition (released on 13th December 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=3#accessing-minimum-wages-evidence-from-delhi-released-on-july-4-2022">Accessing Minimum Wages: Evidence from Delhi (released on July 4, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-3-a-roadmap-for-recovery-governance-infrastructure-and-self-reliance">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 3: A roadmap for recovery: governance, infrastructure, and self-reliance</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-2-the-deepening-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 2: The deepening impact of COVID-19 on India&rsquo;s creative economy</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-1-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 1: Impact of Covid-19 on India&rsquo;s Creative Economy</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5#crushed-2021-3rd-edition-released-on-26th-january-2022">Crushed 2021, 3rd edition (released on 26th January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#primer-on-labour-codes-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Primer on Labour Codes in India (released in January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#domestic-work-is-work-by-commonwealth-health-rights-initiative-chri-released-on-10th-december2021">Domestic Work is Work by Commonwealth Health Rights Initiative-CHRI (released on 10th December,2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#mercer-cfa-institute-global-pension-index-2021-pension-reform-in-challenging-times-released-in-october-2021nbsp">Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2021: Pension reform in challenging times (released in October, 2021)&nbsp;</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#is-platform-work-decent-work-a-case-of-food-delivery-workers-in-karnataka-released-on-8th-september-2021">Is Platform Work Decent Work? A Case of Food Delivery Workers in Karnataka (released on 8th September, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7#report-on-the-first-round-of-quarterly-employment-survey-under-the-aqees-released-in-september-2021">Report on the First Round of Quarterly Employment Survey under the AQEES (released in September, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8#annual-report-of-the-periodic-labour-force-survey-2019-20-released-on-23rd-july-2021">Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2019-20 (released on 23rd July, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-rural-development-demand-for-grants-2021-22-thirteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Rural Development: Demand for Grants (2021-22), Thirteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-labour-social-security-and-welfare-measures-for-inter-state-migrant-workers-2020-21-sixteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Labour: Social Security and Welfare Measures for Inter-State Migrant Workers (2020-21), Sixteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#workers-in-the-times-of-covid-19-first-round-by-actionaid-india-released-13th-august-2020">Workers in the Times of COVID-19 (first round) by ActionAid India (released 13th August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2018-june-2019-released-in-june-2020">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2018-June 2019 (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12#effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-agriculture-and-food-security-in-india-released-on-20th-may-2020">Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Food Security in India (released on 20th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-induced-lockdown-ndash-how-is-the-hinterland-coping-released-on-13th-may-2020">COVID-19 induced Lockdown &ndash; How is the Hinterland Coping? (released on 13th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-analysis-of-impact-and-relief-measures-study-released-on-12th-may-2020">COVID-19: Analysis of Impact and Relief Measures Study (released on 12th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#taking-stock-assessing-distribution-and-distress-in-gurugram-during-the-covid-19-lockdown-released-on-26th-april-2020">Taking Stock: Assessing Distribution and Distress in Gurugram during the COVID-19 Lockdown (released on 26th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#second-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-national-data-innovation-centre-ncaer-released-on-1st-may-2020">Second Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by National Data Innovation Centre, NCAER (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2017-june-2018">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey (July 2017 - June 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15#state-of-working-india-2019">State of Working India 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16#state-of-working-india-2018">State of Working India 2018</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-ldquomeasuring-productivity-at-the-industry-level-ndash-the-india-klems-databaserdquo-27-march-2018-reserve-bank-of-india">Report on &ldquo;Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level &ndash; The India KLEMS Database&rdquo;, 27 March, 2018, Reserve Bank of India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#draft-report-of-the-task-force-on-improving-employment-data-2017-chaired-by-arvind-panagariya-niti-aayog">Draft Report of the Task Force on Improving Employment Data (2017) chaired by Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#seventh-quarterly-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selectednbsp-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2017">Seventh Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected&nbsp; sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#sixth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2017">Sixth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fifth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2017">Fifth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fourth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-january-2017">Fourth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st January, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#third-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2016">Third Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#second-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2016">Second Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#first-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2016">First Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-fifth-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2015-16-volume-1-released-in-september-2016">Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) Volume-1 (released in September 2016)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-4th-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2013-14">Report on 4th Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2013-14</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-3rd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2012-13">Report on 3rd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-13</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-2nd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on 2nd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-1st-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on 1st Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2009-10</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18#economic-survey-2015-16">Economic Survey 2015-16</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19#nss-68th-round-report-entitled-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-major-religious-groups-in-india-2011-12-released-in-february-2016-mospi">NSS 68th Round Report entitled: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India (2011-12) released in February, 2016, MoSPI</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20#economic-survey-2014-15">Economic Survey 2014-15</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#achievements-and-initiatives-in-the-ministry-of-labour-and-employment">Achievements and Initiatives in the Ministry of Labour and Employment</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#trends-in-rural-wage-rates-whether-india-reached-lewis-turning-point">Trends in Rural Wage Rates: Whether India Reached Lewis Turning Point</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22#nss-report-no-551-66106-titled-status-of-education-and-vocational-training-in-india-66th-round">NSS report no. 551 (66/10/6) titled Status of Education and Vocational Training in India (66th Round)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23#global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#report-on-second-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on Second Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#key-indicators-of-employment-and-unemployment-in-india-2009-10-released-on-24-june-2011">Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 (released on 24 June, 2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#global-employment-trends-2011">Global Employment Trends 2011</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#report-on-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on Employment &amp; Unemployment Survey (2009-10)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#world-social-security-report-201011">World Social Security Report 2010/11</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2007-08">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#annual-report-to-the-people-of-india-on-employment-ministry-of-labour-and-employment-july-2010">Annual Report to the people of India on Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment, July, 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2005-06">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#women-in-labour-markets-measuring-progress-and-identifying-challenges-march-2010">Women in labour markets: Measuring progress and identifying challenges, March 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#global-employment-trends-by-international-labour-organization-ilo-january-2010">Global Employment Trends by International Labour Organization (ILO), January 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#india-labour-market-report-2008">India Labour Market Report 2008</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            <br />The report (please <a href="/upload/files/IIHS.pdf" title="/upload/files/IIHS.pdf">click here </a>to access) entitled <a name="lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a> seeks to use COVID-19 and its attendant lockdowns in India as a crucial moment to assess the protective aspect of social protection, asking three interrelated questions:</p><p style="text-align:justify">First, what do the immediate relief measures put into place to cope with the impact of COVID-19 and the lockdowns tell us about the current state of social protection systems? Second, how did these measures effectively target and deliver relief in complex and constrained situations such as the lockdowns? Third, going forward, what lessons does this set of immediate relief measures offer not just for medium-term recovery but for designing, building and improving social protection systems?</p><p style="text-align:justify">The authors -- Gautam Bhan, Antara Rai Chowdhury, Neha Margosa, Kinjal Sampat and Nidhi Sohane -- chose to focus on three kinds of relief that are closely related to social protection: food, cash transfer and labour protections, analysing 181 announcements between March 20 and May 31, 2020, covering the four phased lockdowns announced by the Government of India. The archive focuses on announcements, circulars, notifications, and orders about these three kinds of relief.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Across them, the researchers employed three key analytical frames that structure the report; identification, defining entitlements, and delivery mechanisms &ndash; key components of the actually existing practice of any social protection system.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first part focuses on identification, looking closely at eligibility criteria to be part of a relief scheme, verification processes, as well as the use of databases to direct relief. The second part looks at defining entitlements themselves, assessing what was given as relief, and consider the factors that led to this determination. The third part then looks at delivery mechanisms, focusing on the modes, processes, and actors responsible for ensuring the promised entitlement actually reached the right person within an appropriate time frame.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Relief measures implemented during the lockdown are a rich archive against which to assess each. These measures both continued, used and expanded existing systems of design and delivery but also innovated with &ldquo;temporary&rdquo; measures that created new categories of recipients, new forms of entitlements, and new mechanisms of delivery. It is crucial that we learn from both the continuities and innovations of the social protection measures implemented in this time in order to improve and expand these systems in a post-COVID world.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">Kindly <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/ILO%20Home%20Based%20Worker%20report%20dated%2013%20Jan%202021%281%29.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/ILO%20Home%20Based%20Worker%20report%20dated%2013%20Jan%202021%281%29.pdf">click here</a> to access the ILO report <a name="working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click <a href="https://www.im4change.org/news-alerts-57/time-use-survey-fills-the-gap-left-by-usage-of-labour-force-participation-rate-in-measuring-gender-divide-in-work.html" title="https://www.im4change.org/news-alerts-57/time-use-survey-fills-the-gap-left-by-usage-of-labour-force-participation-rate-in-measuring-gender-divide-in-work.html">here</a>, <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Press%20Note%20on%20Time%20Use%20Survey%20Jan%20to%20Dec%202019.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Press%20Note%20on%20Time%20Use%20Survey%20Jan%20to%20Dec%202019.pdf">here</a> and <a href="https://www.im4change.org/docs/Report_Time_Use_in_India_2019_Jan_to_Dec_2019_NSO_MoSPI_1.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/docs/Report_Time_Use_in_India_2019_Jan_to_Dec_2019_NSO_MoSPI_1.pdf">here</a> to read the key findings of the report entitled <a name="time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>, prepared by National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf" title="/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf" title="/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf">click here</a> to read the <a name="briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a> prepared by Working Peoples&#39; Charter dated 21st September, 2020.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>. &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/The%20Code%20on%20Wages%202019.pdf" title="/upload/files/The%20Code%20on%20Wages%202019.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2019_20_The_Code_on_Social_Security_2019.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2019_20_The_Code_on_Social_Security_2019.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>, Ninth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20Industrial%20Relations%20Code%202019.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20Industrial%20Relations%20Code%202019.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>, Eighth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20The%20Occupational%20Safety%20Health%20and%20Working%20Conditions%20Code%202019.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20The%20Occupational%20Safety%20Health%20and%20Working%20Conditions%20Code%202019.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>, Fourth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2018_19_The_Code_on_Wages_Bill_2017.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2018_19_The_Code_on_Wages_Bill_2017.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>, Forty Third Report, Sixteenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202014-15%20The%20Factories%20Amendment%20Bill%202014.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202014-15%20The%20Factories%20Amendment%20Bill%202014.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>, Third Report, Sixteenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the report entitled <a name="tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a> by Asian Development Bank (ADB) and International Labour Organisation (ILO), are as follows (please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/adb-ilo-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-asia-pacific.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/adb-ilo-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-asia-pacific.pdf">click here</a> to access)</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under 3-months containment scenario (short containment), in India, the equivalent of <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table.jpg">4.1 million</a> youth jobs may be lost, followed by Pakistan with 1.5 million jobs lost.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under 6-months containment scenario (long containment), in India, the equivalent of <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%281%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%281%29.jpg">6.1 million</a> youth jobs may be lost, followed by Pakistan with 2.3 million jobs lost.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In Fiji (29.8 percent), <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%282%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%282%29.jpg">India (29.5 percent)</a> and Mongolia (28.5 percent), the youth unemployment rate may rise to near 30 percent, and may be just over that level in Sri Lanka (32.5 percent) under short containment (3-months).</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under long containment (6-months), youth unemployment rate may increase to <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%283%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%283%29.jpg">32.5 percent in India</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The highest proportion of <a href="/upload/files/2nd%20table.jpg" title="/upload/files/2nd%20table.jpg">youth job loss among the seven sectors</a> in India would be felt in <a href="/upload/files/2nd%20table%281%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/2nd%20table%281%29.jpg">agriculture (28.8 percent)</a>, followed by <a href="/upload/files/2nd%20table%282%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/2nd%20table%282%29.jpg">construction (24.6 percent)</a>, retail trade (9.0 percent), inland transport (5.7 percent), textiles and textile products (4.2 percent), other services&nbsp; (3.1 percent) and hotels and restaurants (1.9 percent). The other sectors of the economy would be responsible for 22.7 percent of youth job losses.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Job loss among youth will continue throughout 2020 and could result in youth unemployment rates doubling. Between 10 and 15 million youth jobs (full-time equivalent) may be lost across 13 countries in Asia and the Pacific in 2020. These estimates are based on the expected fall in output and consequent decrease in labour demand for the year relative to a non-COVID-19 scenario. The estimates include large countries, such as India and Indonesia, as well as small ones such as Fiji and Nepal.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Disruptions of work-based learning have also been significant, with impacts on the provision of apprenticeships and internships. Responses to a survey on the COVID-19 impact on staff development and training with public and private enterprises and other organizations indicate that, in India, two thirds of firm-level apprenticeships and three quarters of internships were completely interrupted. Despite this, six of ten companies in India continued to provide wages or stipends to apprentices and interns.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The biggest challenges that firms cited as preventing continued apprenticeships and internships were (1) difficulties in delivering hands-on training, (2) infrastructure issues (in<br />both countries), (3) limited digital literacy of users (in India), and (4) cost (in the Philippines).</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The Global survey on staff development and training in the context of COVID-19 pandemic for public and private enterprises and other organizations was launched by ten international and regional development partners, including ADB and the ILO. Responses cited in this report are based on a sample of 71 firms operating in India and 183 firms operating in the Philippines &ndash; noting that a different number of respondents answered each question. At the time of writing, survey results were not yet published.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
                                    <div align="center" class="pagination">
                                        <span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">&laquo; previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span class="current">10</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27" class="articlepagination">27</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28" class="articlepagination">28</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">next &raquo;</a></span>                                     </div>
                                                               
                        </div>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
    <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div class="comment-respond" id="respond">
    <a name="commentbox">&nbsp;</a>
    <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3>
    <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div>    <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()"
          name="cmtform">
        <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/>
        <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="6"/>
        <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span
                    class="required">*</span></p>
                <p class="comment-form-author">
            <label for="commenterName">Name</label>
            <span class="required">*</span>
            <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30"
                   value=""
                   name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true">
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-email">
            <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span>
            <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email"
                   value=""
                   required="true">
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-contact">
            <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label>
            <input type="text" size="30"
                   value=""
                   name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh">
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-comment">
            <label for="comment">Comment</label>
            <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment"
                      id="comment"></textarea>
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-comment">
            <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img
                        class="captchaImg"
                        src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=1022708308" alt="captcha"/>
            </label>
        </p>
        <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/>

        <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;">
            <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit">
        </p></form>
</div>
<style>
    .ui-widget-content {
        height: auto !important;
    }
</style>
<div id="share-modal"></div>
<style>
    .middleContent a{
        background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2);
    }
    .middleContent a:hover{
        background-color: #418fde;
        border-color: #418fde;
        color: #000;
        }
</style>
<script>
    function shareArticle(article_id) {
        var options = {
            modal: true,
            height: 'auto',
            width: 600 + 'px'
        };
        $('#share-modal').html("");
        $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open');
    }

    function postShare() {
        var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val();
        param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val();
        param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val();
        param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val();
        param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val();
        param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val();

        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article',
            data: param,
            success: function (response) {
                $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to ");
            }
        });
        return false;
    }
</script>                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- Right Side Section Start -->
<!-- MAP Section START -->
<aside class="sidebar indexMarg">
    <div class="ad-cell">
        <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title="">
            <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/>        </a>
        <div class="rightmapbox">
            <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/
                    REPORTS</a></div>
            <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/
                    HDRs.</a></div>
        </div>
        <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div>
    </div>
</aside>
<!-- MAP Section END -->
<aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom">
    <div class="rightsmlbox1" >
        <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588;
    font-size: 17px;">
            KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY
        </a>
    </div>
    <div class="rightsmlbox1">

        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title">
                <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank">
                    NEWSLETTER
                </a>
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>
        <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title">
                Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava
            </p>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title">
                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis">
                <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/>
                </a>
                <!--
                <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>-->
               
            </p>
            <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank">
                                More videos
                            </a>
        </div>
    </div>
    
        <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div--->
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories"  target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a
                        href="https://im4change.in/interviews"  target="_blank">Interviews</a>
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a
        href="https://im4change.in/marquee"
        class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px"  target="_blank">India Focus</a></p>        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;">
        <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank">
            Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015)
        </a>
    </div>
    
<!--     <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank">
            
        </a></div> -->
    <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg">
        <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2>
    </section> -->
    <!-- accordion Starts here -->
    <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg">
            </div> -->
    <!-- accordion ends here -->
    <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here -->
    <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud">
        <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg">
                <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2>
            </section>
        <div class="widget-top wiPdTp">
           
            <div class="stripe-line"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="widget-container">
            <div class="tagcloud">
                                    <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a>
                                    
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR
                </a>
                
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here -->
</aside>
<!-- Right Side Section End -->
        </div>
        <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec">
    <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video
        Archives</h2>
    <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2>
    <div class="cat-box-content">
        <div class="reviews-cat">
            <div class="CatArchaDiv1">
                <div class="CatArchaDiv2">
                    <ul>
                                                    <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html"  target="_blank">
                                     Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html"  target="_blank">
                                     135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html"  target="_blank">
                                     Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html"  target="_blank">
                                     NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                    <li class="CatArchalLi1">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57"
                               class="more-link CatArchalAnch1"  target="_blank">
                                More...
                            </a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                                    <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg"
                             alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change"  target="_blank">
                                 Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                                        <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg"
                             alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022"  target="_blank">
                                 "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                                        <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg"
                             alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022"  target="_blank">
                                 "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                                        <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg"
                             alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022"  target="_blank">
                                 "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                    


                <div class="divWidth">
                    <ul class="divWidthMarg">
                                                    <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies"
                                   title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)"  target="_blank">
                                     Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change"
                                   title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) "  target="_blank">
                                     Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University"
                                   title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)"  target="_blank">
                                     Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India"
                                   title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)"  target="_blank">
                                     Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a>
                            </li>
                                                    <li class="CatArchalLi1">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery"
                               class="more-link CatArchalAnch1"  target="_blank">
                                More...
                            </a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</section>    </div>
    <div class="clear"></div>
    <!-- Footer option Starts here -->
    <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="social-icons icon_flat">
                <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development"
                                                                  class="wot right"
                                                                  href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow">
                                                                  RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p>
            </div>
            <div class="alignleft">
                <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html"
    class="link"
    title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html"
    class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php"
    class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html"
    title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a>            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- Footer option ends here -->
</div>
<div id="connect">
    <a target="_blank"
       href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10"
       title="Share on Facebook">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/>
    </a><br/>
    <a target="_blank"
       href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&amp;url=https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10"
       title="Share on Twitter">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/>    </a>
    <br/>
    <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/>
    </a>
    <br/>
    <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/>
    </a> <br/>
    <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&amp;t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)"
       class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/>    </a>
</div>
<!-- Feedback form Starts here -->
<div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder">
    <h2>Contact Form</h2>
    <div id="contactform1">
        <div id="formleft">
            <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post">
                <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/>
                <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/>
                <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/>
                <fieldset>
                    <label>Name :</label>
                    <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    <label>Email :</label>
                    <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    <label>Message :</label>
                    <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    Please enter security code
                    <div class="clear"></div>
                    <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/>
                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a>
                </fieldset>
            </form>
        </div>
        <div class="clearfix"></div>
    </div>
</div>
<div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;">
    <table width="100%" border="1">
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" align="center">
                <b>Support im4change</b>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td width="25%" valign="middle">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/>            </td>
            <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;">
                <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get">
                    <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
                        <tr>
                            <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                10
                            </td>
                            <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                100
                            </td>
                            <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                1000
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td colspan="3">
                                &nbsp;
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td  style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                50
                            </td>
                            <td  style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                500
                            </td>
                            <td  style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td colspan="3">
                                &nbsp;
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td colspan="3" align="right">
                                <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay"
                                       style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </form>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div><script type='text/javascript'>

    /* <![CDATA[ */

    var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'};

    /* ]]> */

</script>
<script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
        // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script
        $('#s').autocomplete({
            source: "/autocomplete"
        });
    });
</script>
<script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script>

<script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}}
window.onload=init;</script>
</body>
</html>'

}
$reasonPhrase = 'OK'
header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]
Code Context
                    $value

                ), $first);

                $first = false;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if lt IE 7 ]>
<html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7 ]>
<html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8 ]>
<html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]-->
<!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!-->
<html lang='en'>
<!--<![endif]-->
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    
    <title>
        Farm Crisis | Unemployment    </title>
    <meta name="description" content="KEY TRENDS 

&nbsp;

&bull; In 2017-18,&nbsp;24.8&nbsp;percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;rural&nbsp;working-age men and 74.5 percent of rural&nbsp;working-age (viz. 15-59 years) women were not employed. In urban areas, 25.8 percent of working-age men and 80.2 percent of working-age women were not employed AB

&nbsp;

&bull; Both the Periodic Labour..."/>
    <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/>
    <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA">
   
    <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/>
    <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/>    <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css"
          href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&amp;ver=3.8.1" type="text/css"
          media="all">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/>    <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script>    <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script>    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/>    <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script>    <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> -->
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous">

<link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin >

<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js">
    <!--[if IE]>
    <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () {
        jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true");
    });</script>
    <![endif]-->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
    <script src="/js/html5.js"></script>
    <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
    <!--[if IE 8]>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/>
    <![endif]-->
    <meta property="og:title" content="Farm Crisis | Unemployment" />
     <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10" />
     <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
     <meta property="og:description" content="KEY TRENDS 

&nbsp;

&bull; In 2017-18,&nbsp;24.8&nbsp;percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;rural&nbsp;working-age men and 74.5 percent of rural&nbsp;working-age (viz. 15-59 years) women were not employed. In urban areas, 25.8 percent of working-age men and 80.2 percent of working-age women were not employed AB

&nbsp;

&bull; Both the Periodic Labour..." />
     <meta property="og:image" content="" />
      <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">

       <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png">

    <style>
    .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{
        top: 38% !important;
        height: 50% !important;
    }
    .gsc-search-button-v2{
        border-color: #035588 !important;
        background-color: #035588 !important;
    }

   .gsib_a{
        height: 30px !important;
          padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important;
    }

   
    .gsc-search-button-v2{
        height: 41px !important;
    }
    input.gsc-input{
        background: none !important;
    }
    @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
        .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{
            top: 11% !important;
            width: 87% !important;
            left: 9% !important;
            height: 43% !important;
        }

        .gsc-search-button-v2{
            padding: 10px 10px !important;
        
        }
        .gsc-input-box{
            height: 28px !important;
        }
       /* .gsib_a {
            padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important;
        }*/
    }
    @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) {
        table.gsc-search-box{
            width: 15% !important;
            float: right !important;
            margin-top: -118px !important;
        }

        .gsc-search-button-v2 {
            
            padding: 6px !important;
           
        }
    }


</style>

    <script>
        $(function () {
            $("#accordion").accordion({
                event: "click hoverintent"
            });
        });

        /*
         * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne
         * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html
         * modified by the jQuery UI team
         */
        $.event.special.hoverintent = {
            setup: function () {
                $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler);
            },
            teardown: function () {
                $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler);
            },
            handler: function (event) {
                var currentX, currentY, timeout,
                    args = arguments,
                    target = $(event.target),
                    previousX = event.pageX,
                    previousY = event.pageY;

                function track(event) {
                    currentX = event.pageX;
                    currentY = event.pageY;
                }
                ;

                function clear() {
                    target
                        .unbind("mousemove", track)
                        .unbind("mouseout", clear);
                    clearTimeout(timeout);
                }

                function handler() {
                    var prop,
                        orig = event;
                    if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) +
                        Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) {
                        clear();
                        event = $.Event("hoverintent");
                        for (prop in orig) {
                            if (!(prop in event)) {
                                event[prop] = orig[prop];
                            }
                        }
                        // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event
                        // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer
                        // usable (#6028)
                        delete event.originalEvent;
                        target.trigger(event);
                    } else {
                        previousX = currentX;
                        previousY = currentY;
                        timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100);
                    }
                }

                timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100);
                target.bind({
                    mousemove: track,
                    mouseout: clear
                });
            }
        };
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var _gaq = _gaq || [];
        _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']);
        _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

        (function () {
            var ga = document.createElement('script');
            ga.type = 'text/javascript';
            ga.async = true;
            ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
            var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
            s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
        })();
    </script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/>    <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script>    <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script>    <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
    <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" />
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png">
</head>
<body id="top" class="home inner blog">
<div class="background-cover"></div>
<div class="wrapper animated">
    <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;">
        <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important">
                <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/">
                    <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/>                </a>
        </div>
        <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;"
             href="https://im4change.in/">
            <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a>
                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a>
                    </div>
        <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav">
            <div class="container">
                <div class="main-menu">
    <ul class="menu" id="menu-main">
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children"
            style="left: -40px;"><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list"
            style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span>
            </a>
            <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;">
                <div class="container">
                    <div class="mega-menu-content">
                                                                   <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Unemployment                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Rural distress                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Migration                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Key Facts                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Debt Trap                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Education                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Food                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Displacement                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA)                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">GENDER                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Right to Information                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Social Audit                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Malnutrition                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Public Health                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Education                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">HDI Overview                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">SDGs                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Environment</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3>
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Social Justice                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Access to Justice                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Human Rights                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Corruption                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">General Insecurity                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:5px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">Disaster &amp; Relief                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page "><a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a>
            
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children parent-list ">
            <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span
                    class="sub-indicator"></span></a>
            <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu">
                <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page"><a
                        target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a>
                </li>
                <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page"><a
                         target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact
                        Us</a></li>
                <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-post_type  menu-item-object-page"><a
                         target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About
                        Us</a></li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children ">
            <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children  "><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a>
        </li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children  "><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children   "><a
                 target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li>
        <li class="menu-item  menu-item-type-custom  menu-item-object-custom  menu-item-has-children"
            id="menu-item-539"><a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/"
                                  class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>            </div>


                        <!--  <div style="float: right;">
                            <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script>
                            <div class="gcse-search"></div>
                        </div> -->
                       
            <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;">
                <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform"
                      action="https://im4change.in/search"
                      onsubmit="return searchvalidate();">
                    <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button>
                    <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value=""
                           onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}"
                           onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}">
                </form>
            </div>
        </nav>
    </header>
    <div class="container">
        <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left">
            <div class="content-wrap">
                <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;">
                        
    <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/unemployment-Himanshu-Joshi.jpg"
             alt="Unemployment"
             class="box_shadow mt5"/>
    </div>
    <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent">
    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Unemployment</h1>
    <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(6);">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/>    </a>

    <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30/print"
       rel="nofollow">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/>
    </a>
</section>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div style="padding-top: 10px;">
    <div class="innerLineHeight">
        <div class="middleContent innerInput farm-crisis">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                                                    <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;">
                                <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;">
                                    <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;">
                                        <div class="starlist">
                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2#crushed-2022-4th-edition-released-on-13th-december-2022">Crushed 2022, 4th edition (released on 13th December 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=3#accessing-minimum-wages-evidence-from-delhi-released-on-july-4-2022">Accessing Minimum Wages: Evidence from Delhi (released on July 4, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-3-a-roadmap-for-recovery-governance-infrastructure-and-self-reliance">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 3: A roadmap for recovery: governance, infrastructure, and self-reliance</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-2-the-deepening-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 2: The deepening impact of COVID-19 on India&rsquo;s creative economy</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4#taking-the-temperature-report-edition-1-impact-of-covid-19-on-indiarsquos-creative-economy">Taking the Temperature Report Edition 1: Impact of Covid-19 on India&rsquo;s Creative Economy</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5#crushed-2021-3rd-edition-released-on-26th-january-2022">Crushed 2021, 3rd edition (released on 26th January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#primer-on-labour-codes-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Primer on Labour Codes in India (released in January, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#domestic-work-is-work-by-commonwealth-health-rights-initiative-chri-released-on-10th-december2021">Domestic Work is Work by Commonwealth Health Rights Initiative-CHRI (released on 10th December,2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#mercer-cfa-institute-global-pension-index-2021-pension-reform-in-challenging-times-released-in-october-2021nbsp">Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2021: Pension reform in challenging times (released in October, 2021)&nbsp;</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6#is-platform-work-decent-work-a-case-of-food-delivery-workers-in-karnataka-released-on-8th-september-2021">Is Platform Work Decent Work? A Case of Food Delivery Workers in Karnataka (released on 8th September, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7#report-on-the-first-round-of-quarterly-employment-survey-under-the-aqees-released-in-september-2021">Report on the First Round of Quarterly Employment Survey under the AQEES (released in September, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8#annual-report-of-the-periodic-labour-force-survey-2019-20-released-on-23rd-july-2021">Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2019-20 (released on 23rd July, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-rural-development-demand-for-grants-2021-22-thirteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Rural Development: Demand for Grants (2021-22), Thirteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9#standing-committee-report-on-labour-social-security-and-welfare-measures-for-inter-state-migrant-workers-2020-21-sixteenth-report">Standing Committee Report on Labour: Social Security and Welfare Measures for Inter-State Migrant Workers (2020-21), Sixteenth Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10#tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#workers-in-the-times-of-covid-19-first-round-by-actionaid-india-released-13th-august-2020">Workers in the Times of COVID-19 (first round) by ActionAid India (released 13th August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2018-june-2019-released-in-june-2020">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2018-June 2019 (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12#effects-of-lockdown-on-domestic-workers-released-in-june-2020">Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-agriculture-and-food-security-in-india-released-on-20th-may-2020">Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Food Security in India (released on 20th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-induced-lockdown-ndash-how-is-the-hinterland-coping-released-on-13th-may-2020">COVID-19 induced Lockdown &ndash; How is the Hinterland Coping? (released on 13th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#covid-19-analysis-of-impact-and-relief-measures-study-released-on-12th-may-2020">COVID-19: Analysis of Impact and Relief Measures Study (released on 12th May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#taking-stock-assessing-distribution-and-distress-in-gurugram-during-the-covid-19-lockdown-released-on-26th-april-2020">Taking Stock: Assessing Distribution and Distress in Gurugram during the COVID-19 Lockdown (released on 26th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#second-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-national-data-innovation-centre-ncaer-released-on-1st-may-2020">Second Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by National Data Innovation Centre, NCAER (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14#annual-report-on-periodic-labour-force-survey-july-2017-june-2018">Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey (July 2017 - June 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15#state-of-working-india-2019">State of Working India 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16#state-of-working-india-2018">State of Working India 2018</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-ldquomeasuring-productivity-at-the-industry-level-ndash-the-india-klems-databaserdquo-27-march-2018-reserve-bank-of-india">Report on &ldquo;Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level &ndash; The India KLEMS Database&rdquo;, 27 March, 2018, Reserve Bank of India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#draft-report-of-the-task-force-on-improving-employment-data-2017-chaired-by-arvind-panagariya-niti-aayog">Draft Report of the Task Force on Improving Employment Data (2017) chaired by Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#seventh-quarterly-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selectednbsp-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2017">Seventh Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected&nbsp; sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#sixth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2017">Sixth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fifth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2017">Fifth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#fourth-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-january-2017">Fourth Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st January, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#third-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-october-2016">Third Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#second-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-july-2016">Second Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#first-quarterlynbsp-report-on-employment-scenario-in-selected-sectors-new-series-as-on-1st-april-2016">First Quarterly&nbsp; Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-fifth-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2015-16-volume-1-released-in-september-2016">Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) Volume-1 (released in September 2016)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-4th-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2013-14">Report on 4th Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2013-14</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-3rd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2012-13">Report on 3rd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-13</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-2nd-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on 2nd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17#report-on-1st-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on 1st Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2009-10</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18#economic-survey-2015-16">Economic Survey 2015-16</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19#nss-68th-round-report-entitled-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-major-religious-groups-in-india-2011-12-released-in-february-2016-mospi">NSS 68th Round Report entitled: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India (2011-12) released in February, 2016, MoSPI</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20#economic-survey-2014-15">Economic Survey 2014-15</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#achievements-and-initiatives-in-the-ministry-of-labour-and-employment">Achievements and Initiatives in the Ministry of Labour and Employment</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21#trends-in-rural-wage-rates-whether-india-reached-lewis-turning-point">Trends in Rural Wage Rates: Whether India Reached Lewis Turning Point</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22#nss-report-no-551-66106-titled-status-of-education-and-vocational-training-in-india-66th-round">NSS report no. 551 (66/10/6) titled Status of Education and Vocational Training in India (66th Round)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23#global-wage-report-2012-13">Global Wage Report 2012-13</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#report-on-second-annual-employment-unemployment-survey-2011-12">Report on Second Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24#key-indicators-of-employment-and-unemployment-in-india-2009-10-released-on-24-june-2011">Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 (released on 24 June, 2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#global-employment-trends-2011">Global Employment Trends 2011</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25#report-on-employment-unemployment-survey-2009-10">Report on Employment &amp; Unemployment Survey (2009-10)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#world-social-security-report-201011">World Social Security Report 2010/11</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2007-08">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#annual-report-to-the-people-of-india-on-employment-ministry-of-labour-and-employment-july-2010">Annual Report to the people of India on Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment, July, 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#employment-and-unemployment-situation-in-india-2005-06">Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#women-in-labour-markets-measuring-progress-and-identifying-challenges-march-2010">Women in labour markets: Measuring progress and identifying challenges, March 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27#global-employment-trends-by-international-labour-organization-ilo-january-2010">Global Employment Trends by International Labour Organization (ILO), January 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28#india-labour-market-report-2008">India Labour Market Report 2008</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            <br />The report (please <a href="/upload/files/IIHS.pdf" title="/upload/files/IIHS.pdf">click here </a>to access) entitled <a name="lessons-for-social-protection-from-the-covid-19-lockdowns-report-1-of-2-state-relief-released-in-february-2021">Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021)</a> seeks to use COVID-19 and its attendant lockdowns in India as a crucial moment to assess the protective aspect of social protection, asking three interrelated questions:</p><p style="text-align:justify">First, what do the immediate relief measures put into place to cope with the impact of COVID-19 and the lockdowns tell us about the current state of social protection systems? Second, how did these measures effectively target and deliver relief in complex and constrained situations such as the lockdowns? Third, going forward, what lessons does this set of immediate relief measures offer not just for medium-term recovery but for designing, building and improving social protection systems?</p><p style="text-align:justify">The authors -- Gautam Bhan, Antara Rai Chowdhury, Neha Margosa, Kinjal Sampat and Nidhi Sohane -- chose to focus on three kinds of relief that are closely related to social protection: food, cash transfer and labour protections, analysing 181 announcements between March 20 and May 31, 2020, covering the four phased lockdowns announced by the Government of India. The archive focuses on announcements, circulars, notifications, and orders about these three kinds of relief.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Across them, the researchers employed three key analytical frames that structure the report; identification, defining entitlements, and delivery mechanisms &ndash; key components of the actually existing practice of any social protection system.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first part focuses on identification, looking closely at eligibility criteria to be part of a relief scheme, verification processes, as well as the use of databases to direct relief. The second part looks at defining entitlements themselves, assessing what was given as relief, and consider the factors that led to this determination. The third part then looks at delivery mechanisms, focusing on the modes, processes, and actors responsible for ensuring the promised entitlement actually reached the right person within an appropriate time frame.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Relief measures implemented during the lockdown are a rich archive against which to assess each. These measures both continued, used and expanded existing systems of design and delivery but also innovated with &ldquo;temporary&rdquo; measures that created new categories of recipients, new forms of entitlements, and new mechanisms of delivery. It is crucial that we learn from both the continuities and innovations of the social protection measures implemented in this time in order to improve and expand these systems in a post-COVID world.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">Kindly <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/ILO%20Home%20Based%20Worker%20report%20dated%2013%20Jan%202021%281%29.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/ILO%20Home%20Based%20Worker%20report%20dated%2013%20Jan%202021%281%29.pdf">click here</a> to access the ILO report <a name="working-from-home-from-invisibility-to-decent-work-released-in-january-2021">Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021)</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click <a href="https://www.im4change.org/news-alerts-57/time-use-survey-fills-the-gap-left-by-usage-of-labour-force-participation-rate-in-measuring-gender-divide-in-work.html" title="https://www.im4change.org/news-alerts-57/time-use-survey-fills-the-gap-left-by-usage-of-labour-force-participation-rate-in-measuring-gender-divide-in-work.html">here</a>, <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Press%20Note%20on%20Time%20Use%20Survey%20Jan%20to%20Dec%202019.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Press%20Note%20on%20Time%20Use%20Survey%20Jan%20to%20Dec%202019.pdf">here</a> and <a href="https://www.im4change.org/docs/Report_Time_Use_in_India_2019_Jan_to_Dec_2019_NSO_MoSPI_1.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/docs/Report_Time_Use_in_India_2019_Jan_to_Dec_2019_NSO_MoSPI_1.pdf">here</a> to read the key findings of the report entitled <a name="time-use-in-india-2019-january-december-2019-released-in-september-2020">Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020)</a>, prepared by National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf" title="/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf" title="/upload/files/Indias_Labour_Law_Reform-_Briefing_note_for_Parliamentarians_2020-1.pdf">click here</a> to read the <a name="briefing-note-for-parliamentarians-on-labour-law-reforms">Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms</a> prepared by Working Peoples&#39; Charter dated 21st September, 2020.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/SS%20code%20bill%202020.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-code-on-social-security-2020">The Code on Social Security 2020</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/OSH%20Bill%202020.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2020">The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf" title="/upload/files/IR%20Bill%202020.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-industrial-relations-code-2020">The Industrial Relations Code 2020</a>. &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/The%20Code%20on%20Wages%202019.pdf" title="/upload/files/The%20Code%20on%20Wages%202019.pdf">click here</a> to read <a name="the-code-on-wages-2019">The Code on Wages 2019</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2019_20_The_Code_on_Social_Security_2019.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2019_20_The_Code_on_Social_Security_2019.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committee-report-on-labour-2019-20-the-code-on-social-security-2019-released-in-july-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020)</a>, Ninth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20Industrial%20Relations%20Code%202019.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20Industrial%20Relations%20Code%202019.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-industrial-relations-code-2019-released-in-april-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020)</a>, Eighth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20The%20Occupational%20Safety%20Health%20and%20Working%20Conditions%20Code%202019.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202019-20%20The%20Occupational%20Safety%20Health%20and%20Working%20Conditions%20Code%202019.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2019-20-the-occupational-safety-health-and-working-conditions-code-2019-released-in-february-2020">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020)</a>, Fourth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2018_19_The_Code_on_Wages_Bill_2017.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_on_Labour_2018_19_The_Code_on_Wages_Bill_2017.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2018-19-the-code-on-wages-bill-2017-released-in-december-2018">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018)</a>, Forty Third Report, Sixteenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202014-15%20The%20Factories%20Amendment%20Bill%202014.pdf" title="/upload/files/Parliamentary%20Standing%20Committee%20on%20Labour%202014-15%20The%20Factories%20Amendment%20Bill%202014.pdf">click here</a> to access the <a name="parliamentary-standing-committeenbspreport-on-labour-2014-15-the-factories-amendment-bill-2014-released-in-december-2014">Parliamentary Standing Committee&nbsp;Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014)</a>, Third Report, Sixteenth Lok Sabha.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>---</strong></p><p style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the report entitled <a name="tackling-the-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-in-asia-and-the-pacific-released-on-18th-august-2020">Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020)</a> by Asian Development Bank (ADB) and International Labour Organisation (ILO), are as follows (please <a href="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/adb-ilo-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-asia-pacific.pdf" title="https://www.im4change.org/upload/files/adb-ilo-covid-19-youth-employment-crisis-asia-pacific.pdf">click here</a> to access)</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under 3-months containment scenario (short containment), in India, the equivalent of <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table.jpg">4.1 million</a> youth jobs may be lost, followed by Pakistan with 1.5 million jobs lost.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under 6-months containment scenario (long containment), in India, the equivalent of <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%281%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%281%29.jpg">6.1 million</a> youth jobs may be lost, followed by Pakistan with 2.3 million jobs lost.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In Fiji (29.8 percent), <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%282%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%282%29.jpg">India (29.5 percent)</a> and Mongolia (28.5 percent), the youth unemployment rate may rise to near 30 percent, and may be just over that level in Sri Lanka (32.5 percent) under short containment (3-months).</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under long containment (6-months), youth unemployment rate may increase to <a href="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%283%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/ADB%20ILO%20report%20table%283%29.jpg">32.5 percent in India</a>.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The highest proportion of <a href="/upload/files/2nd%20table.jpg" title="/upload/files/2nd%20table.jpg">youth job loss among the seven sectors</a> in India would be felt in <a href="/upload/files/2nd%20table%281%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/2nd%20table%281%29.jpg">agriculture (28.8 percent)</a>, followed by <a href="/upload/files/2nd%20table%282%29.jpg" title="/upload/files/2nd%20table%282%29.jpg">construction (24.6 percent)</a>, retail trade (9.0 percent), inland transport (5.7 percent), textiles and textile products (4.2 percent), other services&nbsp; (3.1 percent) and hotels and restaurants (1.9 percent). The other sectors of the economy would be responsible for 22.7 percent of youth job losses.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Job loss among youth will continue throughout 2020 and could result in youth unemployment rates doubling. Between 10 and 15 million youth jobs (full-time equivalent) may be lost across 13 countries in Asia and the Pacific in 2020. These estimates are based on the expected fall in output and consequent decrease in labour demand for the year relative to a non-COVID-19 scenario. The estimates include large countries, such as India and Indonesia, as well as small ones such as Fiji and Nepal.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Disruptions of work-based learning have also been significant, with impacts on the provision of apprenticeships and internships. Responses to a survey on the COVID-19 impact on staff development and training with public and private enterprises and other organizations indicate that, in India, two thirds of firm-level apprenticeships and three quarters of internships were completely interrupted. Despite this, six of ten companies in India continued to provide wages or stipends to apprentices and interns.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The biggest challenges that firms cited as preventing continued apprenticeships and internships were (1) difficulties in delivering hands-on training, (2) infrastructure issues (in<br />both countries), (3) limited digital literacy of users (in India), and (4) cost (in the Philippines).</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The Global survey on staff development and training in the context of COVID-19 pandemic for public and private enterprises and other organizations was launched by ten international and regional development partners, including ADB and the ILO. Responses cited in this report are based on a sample of 71 firms operating in India and 183 firms operating in the Philippines &ndash; noting that a different number of respondents answered each question. At the time of writing, survey results were not yet published.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
                                    <div align="center" class="pagination">
                                        <span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">&laquo; previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span class="current">10</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=27" class="articlepagination">27</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=28" class="articlepagination">28</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">next &raquo;</a></span>                                     </div>
                                                               
                        </div>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
    <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div class="comment-respond" id="respond">
    <a name="commentbox">&nbsp;</a>
    <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3>
    <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div>    <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()"
          name="cmtform">
        <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/>
        <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="6"/>
        <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span
                    class="required">*</span></p>
                <p class="comment-form-author">
            <label for="commenterName">Name</label>
            <span class="required">*</span>
            <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30"
                   value=""
                   name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true">
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-email">
            <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span>
            <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email"
                   value=""
                   required="true">
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-contact">
            <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label>
            <input type="text" size="30"
                   value=""
                   name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh">
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-comment">
            <label for="comment">Comment</label>
            <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment"
                      id="comment"></textarea>
        </p>
        <p class="comment-form-comment">
            <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img
                        class="captchaImg"
                        src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=1022708308" alt="captcha"/>
            </label>
        </p>
        <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/>

        <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;">
            <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit">
        </p></form>
</div>
<style>
    .ui-widget-content {
        height: auto !important;
    }
</style>
<div id="share-modal"></div>
<style>
    .middleContent a{
        background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2);
    }
    .middleContent a:hover{
        background-color: #418fde;
        border-color: #418fde;
        color: #000;
        }
</style>
<script>
    function shareArticle(article_id) {
        var options = {
            modal: true,
            height: 'auto',
            width: 600 + 'px'
        };
        $('#share-modal').html("");
        $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open');
    }

    function postShare() {
        var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val();
        param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val();
        param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val();
        param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val();
        param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val();
        param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val();

        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article',
            data: param,
            success: function (response) {
                $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to ");
            }
        });
        return false;
    }
</script>                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- Right Side Section Start -->
<!-- MAP Section START -->
<aside class="sidebar indexMarg">
    <div class="ad-cell">
        <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title="">
            <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/>        </a>
        <div class="rightmapbox">
            <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/
                    REPORTS</a></div>
            <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/
                    HDRs.</a></div>
        </div>
        <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div>
    </div>
</aside>
<!-- MAP Section END -->
<aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom">
    <div class="rightsmlbox1" >
        <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588;
    font-size: 17px;">
            KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY
        </a>
    </div>
    <div class="rightsmlbox1">

        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title">
                <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank">
                    NEWSLETTER
                </a>
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>
        <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title">
                Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava
            </p>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title">
                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis">
                <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/>
                </a>
                <!--
                <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>-->
               
            </p>
            <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank">
                                More videos
                            </a>
        </div>
    </div>
    
        <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div--->
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories"  target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a
                        href="https://im4change.in/interviews"  target="_blank">Interviews</a>
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <div>
            <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a
        href="https://im4change.in/marquee"
        class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px"  target="_blank">India Focus</a></p>        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;">
        <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank">
            Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015)
        </a>
    </div>
    
<!--     <div class="rightsmlbox1">
        <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank">
            
        </a></div> -->
    <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg">
        <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2>
    </section> -->
    <!-- accordion Starts here -->
    <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg">
            </div> -->
    <!-- accordion ends here -->
    <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here -->
    <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud">
        <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg">
                <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2>
            </section>
        <div class="widget-top wiPdTp">
           
            <div class="stripe-line"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="widget-container">
            <div class="tagcloud">
                                    <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a>
                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty"
                       target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a>
                                    
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES
                </a>
                <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR
                </a>
                
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here -->
</aside>
<!-- Right Side Section End -->
        </div>
        <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec">
    <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video
        Archives</h2>
    <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2>
    <div class="cat-box-content">
        <div class="reviews-cat">
            <div class="CatArchaDiv1">
                <div class="CatArchaDiv2">
                    <ul>
                                                    <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html"  target="_blank">
                                     Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html"  target="_blank">
                                     135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html"  target="_blank">
                                     Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html"  target="_blank">
                                     NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...                                </a>
                            </li>
                                                    <li class="CatArchalLi1">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57"
                               class="more-link CatArchalAnch1"  target="_blank">
                                More...
                            </a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                                    <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg"
                             alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change"  target="_blank">
                                 Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                                        <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg"
                             alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022"  target="_blank">
                                 "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                                        <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg"
                             alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022"  target="_blank">
                                 "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                                        <div class="CatArchaWidth">
                        <img class="CatArchaImg"
                             src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg"
                             alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...">
                        <p class="CatArchaPPad">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022"  target="_blank">
                                 "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...                            </a>
                        </p>
                    </div>
                    


                <div class="divWidth">
                    <ul class="divWidthMarg">
                                                    <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies"
                                   title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)"  target="_blank">
                                     Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change"
                                   title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) "  target="_blank">
                                     Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University"
                                   title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)"  target="_blank">
                                     Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a>
                            </li>
                                                        <li>
                                <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India"
                                   title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)"  target="_blank">
                                     Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a>
                            </li>
                                                    <li class="CatArchalLi1">
                            <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery"
                               class="more-link CatArchalAnch1"  target="_blank">
                                More...
                            </a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</section>    </div>
    <div class="clear"></div>
    <!-- Footer option Starts here -->
    <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="social-icons icon_flat">
                <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development"
                                                                  class="wot right"
                                                                  href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow">
                                                                  RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p>
            </div>
            <div class="alignleft">
                <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html"
    class="link"
    title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html"
    class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php"
    class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a
     target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html"
    title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a>            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- Footer option ends here -->
</div>
<div id="connect">
    <a target="_blank"
       href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10"
       title="Share on Facebook">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/>
    </a><br/>
    <a target="_blank"
       href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&amp;url=https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html?pgno=10"
       title="Share on Twitter">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/>    </a>
    <br/>
    <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/>
    </a>
    <br/>
    <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/>
    </a> <br/>
    <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&amp;t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)"
       class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();">
        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/>    </a>
</div>
<!-- Feedback form Starts here -->
<div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder">
    <h2>Contact Form</h2>
    <div id="contactform1">
        <div id="formleft">
            <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post">
                <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/>
                <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/>
                <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/>
                <fieldset>
                    <label>Name :</label>
                    <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    <label>Email :</label>
                    <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    <label>Message :</label>
                    <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    Please enter security code
                    <div class="clear"></div>
                    <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/>
                </fieldset>
                <fieldset>
                    <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/>
                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a>
                </fieldset>
            </form>
        </div>
        <div class="clearfix"></div>
    </div>
</div>
<div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;">
    <table width="100%" border="1">
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" align="center">
                <b>Support im4change</b>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td width="25%" valign="middle">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/>            </td>
            <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;">
                <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get">
                    <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
                        <tr>
                            <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                10
                            </td>
                            <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                100
                            </td>
                            <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                1000
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td colspan="3">
                                &nbsp;
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td  style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                50
                            </td>
                            <td  style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                500
                            </td>
                            <td  style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                                <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td colspan="3">
                                &nbsp;
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td colspan="3" align="right">
                                <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay"
                                       style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </form>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div><script type='text/javascript'>

    /* <![CDATA[ */

    var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'};

    /* ]]> */

</script>
<script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
        // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script
        $('#s').autocomplete({
            source: "/autocomplete"
        });
    });
</script>
<script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script>

<script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}}
window.onload=init;</script>
</body>
</html>'

}
$cookies = []
$values = [
	(int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
]
$name = 'Content-Type'
$first = true
$value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

Home हिन्दी

Unemployment

What's Inside Crushed 2022, 4th edition (released on 13th December 2022) Accessing Minimum Wages: Evidence from Delhi (released on July 4, 2022) Taking the Temperature Report Edition 3: A roadmap for recovery: governance, infrastructure, and self-reliance Taking the Temperature Report Edition 2: The deepening impact of COVID-19 on India’s creative economy Taking the Temperature Report Edition 1: Impact of Covid-19 on India’s Creative Economy Crushed 2021, 3rd edition (released on 26th January, 2022) Primer on Labour Codes in India (released in January, 2022) Domestic Work is Work by Commonwealth Health Rights Initiative-CHRI (released on 10th December,2021) Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2021: Pension reform in challenging times (released in October, 2021)  Is Platform Work Decent Work? A Case of Food Delivery Workers in Karnataka (released on 8th September, 2021) More Report on the First Round of Quarterly Employment Survey under the AQEES (released in September, 2021) Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2019-20 (released on 23rd July, 2021) Standing Committee Report on Rural Development: Demand for Grants (2021-22), Thirteenth Report Standing Committee Report on Labour: Social Security and Welfare Measures for Inter-State Migrant Workers (2020-21), Sixteenth Report Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021) Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021) Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020) Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms The Code on Social Security 2020 The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020 The Industrial Relations Code 2020 The Code on Wages 2019 Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020) Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020) Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020) Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018) Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014) Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020) Workers in the Times of COVID-19 (first round) by ActionAid India (released 13th August, 2020) Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey, July 2018-June 2019 (released in June 2020) Effects of Lockdown on Domestic Workers (released in June 2020) Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Agriculture and Food Security in India (released on 20th May, 2020) COVID-19 induced Lockdown – How is the Hinterland Coping? (released on 13th May, 2020) COVID-19: Analysis of Impact and Relief Measures Study (released on 12th May, 2020) Taking Stock: Assessing Distribution and Distress in Gurugram during the COVID-19 Lockdown (released on 26th April, 2020) Second Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by National Data Innovation Centre, NCAER (released on 1st May, 2020) First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020) Annual Report on Periodic Labour Force Survey (July 2017 - June 2018) State of Working India 2019 State of Working India 2018 Report on “Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level – The India KLEMS Database”, 27 March, 2018, Reserve Bank of India Draft Report of the Task Force on Improving Employment Data (2017) chaired by Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog Seventh Quarterly Report on Employment Scenario in selected  sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2017 Sixth Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2017 Fifth Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2017 Fourth Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st January, 2017 Third Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st October, 2016 Second Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st July, 2016 First Quarterly  Report on Employment Scenario in selected sectors (new series) as on 1st April, 2016 Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) Volume-1 (released in September 2016) Report on 4th Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2013-14 Report on 3rd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-13 Report on 2nd Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12 Report on 1st Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2009-10 Economic Survey 2015-16 NSS 68th Round Report entitled: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India (2011-12) released in February, 2016, MoSPI Economic Survey 2014-15 Achievements and Initiatives in the Ministry of Labour and Employment Trends in Rural Wage Rates: Whether India Reached Lewis Turning Point NSS report no. 551 (66/10/6) titled Status of Education and Vocational Training in India (66th Round) Global Wage Report 2012-13 Report on Second Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey 2011-12 Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 (released on 24 June, 2011) Global Employment Trends 2011 Report on Employment & Unemployment Survey (2009-10) World Social Security Report 2010/11 Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08 Annual Report to the people of India on Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment, July, 2010 Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2005-06 Women in labour markets: Measuring progress and identifying challenges, March 2010 Global Employment Trends by International Labour Organization (ILO), January 2010 National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007) India Labour Market Report 2008 Less The report (please click here to access) entitled Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief (released in February, 2021) seeks to use COVID-19 and its attendant lockdowns in India as a crucial moment to assess the protective aspect of social protection, asking three interrelated questions: First, what do the immediate relief measures put into place to cope with the impact of COVID-19 and the lockdowns tell us about the current state of social protection systems? Second, how did these measures effectively target and deliver relief in complex and constrained situations such as the lockdowns? Third, going forward, what lessons does this set of immediate relief measures offer not just for medium-term recovery but for designing, building and improving social protection systems? The authors -- Gautam Bhan, Antara Rai Chowdhury, Neha Margosa, Kinjal Sampat and Nidhi Sohane -- chose to focus on three kinds of relief that are closely related to social protection: food, cash transfer and labour protections, analysing 181 announcements between March 20 and May 31, 2020, covering the four phased lockdowns announced by the Government of India. The archive focuses on announcements, circulars, notifications, and orders about these three kinds of relief. Across them, the researchers employed three key analytical frames that structure the report; identification, defining entitlements, and delivery mechanisms – key components of the actually existing practice of any social protection system. The first part focuses on identification, looking closely at eligibility criteria to be part of a relief scheme, verification processes, as well as the use of databases to direct relief. The second part looks at defining entitlements themselves, assessing what was given as relief, and consider the factors that led to this determination. The third part then looks at delivery mechanisms, focusing on the modes, processes, and actors responsible for ensuring the promised entitlement actually reached the right person within an appropriate time frame. Relief measures implemented during the lockdown are a rich archive against which to assess each. These measures both continued, used and expanded existing systems of design and delivery but also innovated with “temporary” measures that created new categories of recipients, new forms of entitlements, and new mechanisms of delivery. It is crucial that we learn from both the continuities and innovations of the social protection measures implemented in this time in order to improve and expand these systems in a post-COVID world. --- Kindly click here to access the ILO report Working from home: From invisibility to decent work (released in January 2021). --- Please click here, here and here to read the key findings of the report entitled Time Use in India-2019, January-December 2019 (released in September 2020), prepared by National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. --- Please click here to read the Briefing Note for Parliamentarians on Labour Law Reforms prepared by Working Peoples' Charter dated 21st September, 2020. Please click here to read The Code on Social Security 2020. Please click here to read The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020. Please click here to read The Industrial Relations Code 2020.   Please click here to read The Code on Wages 2019. Please click here to access the Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Code on Social Security 2019 (released in July 2020), Ninth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha. Please click here to access the Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Industrial Relations Code 2019 (released in April 2020), Eighth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha. Please click here to access the Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2019-20, The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2019 (released in February 2020), Fourth Report, Seventeenth Lok Sabha. Please click here to access the Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2018-19, The Code on Wages Bill 2017 (released in December 2018), Forty Third Report, Sixteenth Lok Sabha. Please click here to access the Parliamentary Standing Committee Report on Labour 2014-15, The Factories (Amendment) Bill 2014 (released in December 2014), Third Report, Sixteenth Lok Sabha. --- The key findings of the report entitled Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific (released on 18th August, 2020) by Asian Development Bank (ADB) and International Labour Organisation (ILO), are as follows (please click here to access) • Under 3-months containment scenario (short containment), in India, the equivalent of 4.1 million youth jobs may be lost, followed by Pakistan with 1.5 million jobs lost. • Under 6-months containment scenario (long containment), in India, the equivalent of 6.1 million youth jobs may be lost, followed by Pakistan with 2.3 million jobs lost. • In Fiji (29.8 percent), India (29.5 percent) and Mongolia (28.5 percent), the youth unemployment rate may rise to near 30 percent, and may be just over that level in Sri Lanka (32.5 percent) under short containment (3-months). • Under long containment (6-months), youth unemployment rate may increase to 32.5 percent in India. • The highest proportion of youth job loss among the seven sectors in India would be felt in agriculture (28.8 percent), followed by construction (24.6 percent), retail trade (9.0 percent), inland transport (5.7 percent), textiles and textile products (4.2 percent), other services  (3.1 percent) and hotels and restaurants (1.9 percent). The other sectors of the economy would be responsible for 22.7 percent of youth job losses.     • Job loss among youth will continue throughout 2020 and could result in youth unemployment rates doubling. Between 10 and 15 million youth jobs (full-time equivalent) may be lost across 13 countries in Asia and the Pacific in 2020. These estimates are based on the expected fall in output and consequent decrease in labour demand for the year relative to a non-COVID-19 scenario. The estimates include large countries, such as India and Indonesia, as well as small ones such as Fiji and Nepal. • Disruptions of work-based learning have also been significant, with impacts on the provision of apprenticeships and internships. Responses to a survey on the COVID-19 impact on staff development and training with public and private enterprises and other organizations indicate that, in India, two thirds of firm-level apprenticeships and three quarters of internships were completely interrupted. Despite this, six of ten companies in India continued to provide wages or stipends to apprentices and interns. • The biggest challenges that firms cited as preventing continued apprenticeships and internships were (1) difficulties in delivering hands-on training, (2) infrastructure issues (in both countries), (3) limited digital literacy of users (in India), and (4) cost (in the Philippines). • The Global survey on staff development and training in the context of COVID-19 pandemic for public and private enterprises and other organizations was launched by ten international and regional development partners, including ADB and the ILO. Responses cited in this report are based on a sample of 71 firms operating in India and 183 firms operating in the Philippines – noting that a different number of respondents answered each question. At the time of writing, survey results were not yet published.   « previous12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728next »

Rural Expert

 

Write Comments

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Name *

Email *

Contact No.

Comment

Type the characters you see in the image below *

Video Archives

Archives

• Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship
• 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...
• Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?
• NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...
• More...

Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...

"Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...

"Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...

"Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...

• Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...
• Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...
• Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...
• Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...
• More...

Website Developed by RAVINDErkHURANA.com

Objectives | About Us | Workshops | Disclaimer

Support im4change
	10 100 1000   50 500