Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        Empowerment | Right to Work (MG-NREGA)    </title>
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&bull; The&nbsp;proportion&nbsp;of&nbsp;households&nbsp;which completed 100&nbsp;days of wage employment under MGNREGA in total households that worked was 6.02 percent in 2014-15, 10.07 percent in 2015-16, 7.79 percent in 2016-17 and 5.78 percent in 2017-18 @$

&bull; Completed works as&nbsp;a proportion of total..."/>
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&bull; The&nbsp;proportion&nbsp;of&nbsp;households&nbsp;which completed 100&nbsp;days of wage employment under MGNREGA in total households that worked was 6.02 percent in 2014-15, 10.07 percent in 2015-16, 7.79 percent in 2016-17 and 5.78 percent in 2017-18 @$

&bull; Completed works as&nbsp;a proportion of total..." />
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=2#status-of-mgnrega-employment-and-wages-in-west-bengal-fy-april-to-december-2022-23-published-in-december-2022">Status of MGNREGA Employment and Wages in West Bengal FY (April to December 2022-23), published in December 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=2#the-state-of-rural-employment-a-look-at-mgnregs-across-5-states-in-india-released-in-october-2022">The state of rural employment: A look at MGNREGS across 5 states in India (released in October 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=3#employment-guarantee-during-covid-19-role-of-mgnrega-in-the-year-after-the-2020-lockdown-survey-findings-from-bihar-karnataka-maharashtra-and-madhya-pradesh-released-in-october-2022">Employment Guarantee during Covid-19 -- Role of MGNREGA in the year after the 2020 lockdown: Survey findings from Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh (released in October 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#3-day-dharna-for-the-rights-of-the-mgnrega-workers-that-took-place-in-delhi-on-2-4-august-2022">3-day dharna for the rights of the MGNREGA workers that took place in Delhi on 2-4 August, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#interim-report-of-the-fact-finding-team-investigating-the-stoppage-of-mgnrega-wages-in-west-bengal-dated-july-28-2022">Interim Report of the Fact Finding Team Investigating the Stoppage of MGNREGA Wages in West Bengal dated July 28, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#joint-press-note-released-by-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-network-and-peoplersquos-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-dated-march-31-2022">Joint Press Note released by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha network and People&rsquo;s Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG) dated March 31, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#pre-budget-statement-on-mgnrega-by-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-released-on-january-30-2022">Pre-Budget Statement on MGNREGA by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha (released on January 30, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#pre-budget-statement-on-mgnrega-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paegnbspreleased-on-january-25-2022">Pre-Budget Statement on MGNREGA by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee-PAEG&nbsp;(released on January 25, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#letter-dated-2nd-june-2021-by-the-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-secretariat-to-the-minister-rural-development">Letter dated 2nd June 2021 by the NREGA Sangharsh Morcha Secretariat to the Minister, Rural Development</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#press-release-by-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-dated-18th-march-2021-on-notified-mgnrega-wages">Press release by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha dated 18th March, 2021 on notified MGNREGA wages</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#press-statement-by-peoplersquos-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-dated-10th-february-2021">Press Statement by People&rsquo;s Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG) dated 10th February, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#length-of-the-last-mile-delays-and-hurdles-in-nrega-wage-payments-released-in-november-2020">Length of the Last Mile: Delays and Hurdles in NREGA Wage Payments (released in November, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-in-telangana-implementation-status-april-october-2020-released-in-october-2020">MGNREGA in Telangana: Implementation Status, April-October, 2020 (released in October, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-in-andhra-pradesh-implementation-status-april-september-2020-released-in-october-2020">MGNREGA in Andhra Pradesh: Implementation Status, April-September, 2020 (released in October, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#background-note-on-the-present-status-of-mgnrega-april-august-2020">Background Note on the Present Status of MGNREGA (April-August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#press-statement-by-the-ministry-of-rural-development-dated-30thnbspoctober-2021">Press statement by the Ministry of Rural Development dated 30th&nbsp;October, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-national-tracker-1-april-30-september-2021-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-29th-october-2021">MGNREGA National Tracker (1 April-30 September 2021) by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 29th October 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#4th-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-10th-december-2020">4th MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 10th December, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#3rd-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-4th-september-2020">3rd MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 4th September, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#2nd-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-17th-august-2020">2nd MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 17th August, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#1st-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-13th-july-2020">1st MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 13th July, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#response-of-civil-society-activists-to-the-finance-ministerrsquos-announcement-of-rs-1-7-lakh-crore-package-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Response of civil society activists to the Finance Minister&rsquo;s announcement of Rs 1.7 lakh crore package in the wake of COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-wage-rates-in-various-states-for-2019-20">MGNREGA wage rates in various states for 2019-20</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#status-of-social-audit-in-mgnrega-as-on-11th-may-2018">Status of Social Audit in MGNREGA as on 11th May, 2018</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#status-of-mgnrega-as-on-7th-may-2018">Status of MGNREGA as on 7th May, 2018</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=5#mgnrega-wage-rates-in-various-states-for-2018-19span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif">MGNREGA wage rates in various states for 2018-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=5#nagesh-singh-committee-draft-report-on-alignment-of-mgnrega-wages-with-minimum-agricultural-wages-submitted-to-the-ministry-of-rural-development-in-july-2017">Nagesh Singh Committee draft report on alignment of MGNREGA wages with minimum agricultural wages, submitted to the Ministry of Rural Development in July, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=5#prof-s-mahendra-dev-committee-final-report-on-mgnrega-wage-rate-indexation-submitted-to-the-ministry-of-rural-development-in-2014">Prof. S Mahendra Dev Committee final report on MGNREGA wage rate indexation, submitted to the Ministry of Rural Development in 2014</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=6#span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serifmgnrega-spanperformance-initiatives-and-strategies-fy-2015-16-and-fy-2016-17">MGNREGA: Performance, Initiatives and Strategies (FY 2015-16 and FY 2016-17)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=7#india-development-update-towards-a-higher-growth-path-published-in-april-2015">India Development Update: Towards a Higher Growth Path, published in April 2015</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=8#spannss-68th-round-report-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-social-groups-in-india-released-in-january-2015">NSS 68th Round Report: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India (released in January 2015)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=9#impact-evaluation-of-mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-act-in-india">Impact Evaluation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=9#42nd-standing-committee-report-2012-13-on-rural-development-nrega">42nd Standing Committee Report (2012-13) on Rural Development-NREGA</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=10#report-of-the-comptroller-and-auditor-general-cag-of-india-on-performance-audit-of-mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-scheme">Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India on Performance Audit of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=11#mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guaranty-act-mgnrega-and-empowerment-of-women-in-rural-areas-by-parliamentary-committee-on-empowerment-of-women-2011-12">Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guaranty Act (MGNREGA) and Empowerment of Women in Rural Areas by Parliamentary Committee on Empowerment of Women (2011-12)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=12#mgnrega-sameeksha-an-anthology-of-research-studies-on-the-mgnrega-2006-2012">MGNREGA Sameeksha: An Anthology of Research Studies on the MGNREGA 2006-2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=12#social-protection-for-a-changing-india-may-2011">Social Protection for a Changing India (May, 2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=13#progress-in-providing-employment-for-the-poor-the-national-public-works-programme-in-india-2010">Progress in providing employment for the poor: The national public works programme in India (2010)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=14#comptroller-and-auditor-generalrsquos-performance-audit-report-no-11-of-2008">Comptroller and Auditor General&rsquo;s Performance Audit Report No. 11 of 2008</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=14#digging-holes-and-filling-them-in-again-how-far-do-public-works-enhance-livelihoods">Digging holes and filling them in again? How far do public works enhance livelihoods?</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">According to <a name="mgnrega-sameeksha-an-anthology-of-research-studies-on-the-mgnrega-2006-2012">MGNREGA Sameeksha: An Anthology of Research Studies on the MGNREGA 2006-2012</a>, Ministry of Rural Development,&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.org/docs/63503975mgnrega_sameeksha.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/docs/63503975mgnrega_sameeksha.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/63503975mgnrega_sameeksha.pdf</a>:&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total number of households provided employment stood at 2.1 crore in financial year (FY) 2006-07, 3.4 crore in FY 2007-08, 4.5 crore in FY 2008-09, 5.3 crore in FY 2009-10, 5.5 crore in FY 2010-11 and 5 crore (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total person days of employment under MGNREGA stood at 90.5 crore in FY 2006-07, 143.59 crore in FY 2007-08, 216.3 crore in FY 2008-09, 283.6 crore in FY 2009-10, 257.2 crore in FY 2010-11 and 209.3 (provisional figure) crore in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Between financial years (FY) 2006-07 and 2011-12, Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) have accounted for 51 per cent of the total person-days generated and women for 47 per cent, well above the mandatory 33 per cent as required by the Act.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Expenditure on NREGA stood at Rs. 8824 crore in FY 2006-07, Rs. 15857 crore in FY 2007-08, Rs. 27250 crore in FY 2008-09, Rs. 37905 crore in FY 2009-10, Rs. 39377 crore in FY 2010-11 and Rs. 37303 crore (provisional figure) in 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Since its inception in 2006, around Rs 1,10,000 crore has gone directly as wage payment to rural households and 1200 crore person-days of employment has been generated. On an average, 5 crore households have been provided employment every year since 2008.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Eighty per cent of households are being paid directly through bank/post office accounts, and 10 crore new bank/post office accounts have been opened.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The average wage per person-day has gone up by 81 per cent since the Scheme&rsquo;s inception, with state-level variations. The notified wage today varies from a minimum of Rs 122 in Bihar, Jharkhand to Rs 191 in Haryana.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total number of works taken up under MGNREGA stood at 8.4 lakhs in FY 2006-07, 17.9 lakhs in FY 2007-08, 27.8 lakhs in FY 2008-09, 46.2 lakhs in FY 2009-10, 51 lakhs in FY 2010-11 and 73.6 lakhs (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total number of works completed under MGNREGA stood at 3.9 lakhs in FY 2006-07, 8.2 lakhs in FY 2007-08, 12.1 lakhs in FY 2008-09, 22.6 lakhs in FY 2009-10, 25.9 lakhs in FY 2010-11 and 14.3 lakhs (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; 146 lakh works have been taken up since the beginning of the programme, of which about 60 per cent have been completed. Of these works,</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 19 per cent relate to rural connectivity (e.g. village roads)</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 25 per cent relate to water conservation and water harvesting</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 14 per cent relate to irrigation canals and renovation of traditional water bodies</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 13 per cent relate to flood protection and drought proofing</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 13 per cent relate to land development</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 14 per cent relate to work done on private lands (lands belonging to small and marginal farmers/SCs/ STs/Below Poverty Line (BPL) households/Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) and land reform beneficiaries)&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; 12 crore Job Cards (JCs) have been given and these along with the 9 crore muster rolls have been uploaded on the Management Information System (MIS), available for public scrutiny. Since 2010&ndash;11, all details with regard to the expenditure of the MGNREGA are available on the MIS in the public domain</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">According to <a name="social-protection-for-a-changing-india-may-2011">Social Protection for a Changing India (May, 2011)</a>, The World Bank, <a href="http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/04/20/000333037_20110420235516/Rendered/PDF/612750v10ESW0P1rt0Volume0I01PUBLIC1.pdf" title="http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/04/20/000333037_20110420235516/Rendered/PDF/612750v10ESW0P1rt0Volume0I01PUBLIC1.pdf">http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentSe<br />rver/WDSP/IB/2011/04/20/000333037_20110420235516/Rendered/<br />PDF/612750v10ESW0P1rt0Volume0I01PUBLIC1.pdf</a>: &nbsp;<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; During 2009-10, Rs. 30100 crore was allocated under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREG) Scheme. It covered 33 percent of rural households in 2008-09.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Administrative data and field studies suggest both significant successes in NREGS relative to previous public works programs (e.g., high coverage of rural households, with impressive inclusion of SC/ST and women workers) and many challenges in translating improved program design into outcomes for the poor, such as, matching demand for work with the administrative demands of opening worksites; aligning piece rate compensation with the minimum wage requirement; strengthening mechanisms for community participation in works identification and oversight.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of households to whom job cards were issued under NREGS went up from 38 million in 2006-07 to 65 million in 2007-08 and further to 100 million in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of households who demanded employment under NREGS went up from 21 million in 2006-07 to 34 million in 2007-08 and further to 45 million in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The percentage of rural households who were provided employment under NREGS has gone down from 39 percent in 2006-07 and 2007-08 to 33 percent in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of person days employment generated has gone up from 905 million in 2006-07 to 1437 million in 2007-08 and further to 2163 million in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of households who were provided 100 or more days of employment went up from 2 million in 2006-07 to 4 million in 2007-08 and further to 7 million in 2008-09.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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&bull; The&nbsp;proportion&nbsp;of&nbsp;households&nbsp;which completed 100&nbsp;days of wage employment under MGNREGA in total households that worked was 6.02 percent in 2014-15, 10.07 percent in 2015-16, 7.79 percent in 2016-17 and 5.78 percent in 2017-18 @$

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&bull; The&nbsp;proportion&nbsp;of&nbsp;households&nbsp;which completed 100&nbsp;days of wage employment under MGNREGA in total households that worked was 6.02 percent in 2014-15, 10.07 percent in 2015-16, 7.79 percent in 2016-17 and 5.78 percent in 2017-18 @$

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        <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/nrega-MKSS.jpg"
             alt="Right to Work (MG-NREGA)"
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    <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent">
    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Right to Work (MG-NREGA)</h1>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=2#status-of-mgnrega-employment-and-wages-in-west-bengal-fy-april-to-december-2022-23-published-in-december-2022">Status of MGNREGA Employment and Wages in West Bengal FY (April to December 2022-23), published in December 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=2#the-state-of-rural-employment-a-look-at-mgnregs-across-5-states-in-india-released-in-october-2022">The state of rural employment: A look at MGNREGS across 5 states in India (released in October 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=3#employment-guarantee-during-covid-19-role-of-mgnrega-in-the-year-after-the-2020-lockdown-survey-findings-from-bihar-karnataka-maharashtra-and-madhya-pradesh-released-in-october-2022">Employment Guarantee during Covid-19 -- Role of MGNREGA in the year after the 2020 lockdown: Survey findings from Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh (released in October 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#3-day-dharna-for-the-rights-of-the-mgnrega-workers-that-took-place-in-delhi-on-2-4-august-2022">3-day dharna for the rights of the MGNREGA workers that took place in Delhi on 2-4 August, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#interim-report-of-the-fact-finding-team-investigating-the-stoppage-of-mgnrega-wages-in-west-bengal-dated-july-28-2022">Interim Report of the Fact Finding Team Investigating the Stoppage of MGNREGA Wages in West Bengal dated July 28, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#joint-press-note-released-by-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-network-and-peoplersquos-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-dated-march-31-2022">Joint Press Note released by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha network and People&rsquo;s Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG) dated March 31, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#pre-budget-statement-on-mgnrega-by-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-released-on-january-30-2022">Pre-Budget Statement on MGNREGA by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha (released on January 30, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#pre-budget-statement-on-mgnrega-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paegnbspreleased-on-january-25-2022">Pre-Budget Statement on MGNREGA by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee-PAEG&nbsp;(released on January 25, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#letter-dated-2nd-june-2021-by-the-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-secretariat-to-the-minister-rural-development">Letter dated 2nd June 2021 by the NREGA Sangharsh Morcha Secretariat to the Minister, Rural Development</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#press-release-by-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-dated-18th-march-2021-on-notified-mgnrega-wages">Press release by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha dated 18th March, 2021 on notified MGNREGA wages</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#press-statement-by-peoplersquos-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-dated-10th-february-2021">Press Statement by People&rsquo;s Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG) dated 10th February, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#length-of-the-last-mile-delays-and-hurdles-in-nrega-wage-payments-released-in-november-2020">Length of the Last Mile: Delays and Hurdles in NREGA Wage Payments (released in November, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-in-telangana-implementation-status-april-october-2020-released-in-october-2020">MGNREGA in Telangana: Implementation Status, April-October, 2020 (released in October, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-in-andhra-pradesh-implementation-status-april-september-2020-released-in-october-2020">MGNREGA in Andhra Pradesh: Implementation Status, April-September, 2020 (released in October, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#background-note-on-the-present-status-of-mgnrega-april-august-2020">Background Note on the Present Status of MGNREGA (April-August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#press-statement-by-the-ministry-of-rural-development-dated-30thnbspoctober-2021">Press statement by the Ministry of Rural Development dated 30th&nbsp;October, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-national-tracker-1-april-30-september-2021-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-29th-october-2021">MGNREGA National Tracker (1 April-30 September 2021) by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 29th October 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#4th-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-10th-december-2020">4th MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 10th December, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#3rd-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-4th-september-2020">3rd MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 4th September, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#2nd-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-17th-august-2020">2nd MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 17th August, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#1st-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-13th-july-2020">1st MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 13th July, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#response-of-civil-society-activists-to-the-finance-ministerrsquos-announcement-of-rs-1-7-lakh-crore-package-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Response of civil society activists to the Finance Minister&rsquo;s announcement of Rs 1.7 lakh crore package in the wake of COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-wage-rates-in-various-states-for-2019-20">MGNREGA wage rates in various states for 2019-20</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#status-of-social-audit-in-mgnrega-as-on-11th-may-2018">Status of Social Audit in MGNREGA as on 11th May, 2018</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#status-of-mgnrega-as-on-7th-may-2018">Status of MGNREGA as on 7th May, 2018</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=5#mgnrega-wage-rates-in-various-states-for-2018-19span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif">MGNREGA wage rates in various states for 2018-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=5#nagesh-singh-committee-draft-report-on-alignment-of-mgnrega-wages-with-minimum-agricultural-wages-submitted-to-the-ministry-of-rural-development-in-july-2017">Nagesh Singh Committee draft report on alignment of MGNREGA wages with minimum agricultural wages, submitted to the Ministry of Rural Development in July, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=5#prof-s-mahendra-dev-committee-final-report-on-mgnrega-wage-rate-indexation-submitted-to-the-ministry-of-rural-development-in-2014">Prof. S Mahendra Dev Committee final report on MGNREGA wage rate indexation, submitted to the Ministry of Rural Development in 2014</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=6#span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serifmgnrega-spanperformance-initiatives-and-strategies-fy-2015-16-and-fy-2016-17">MGNREGA: Performance, Initiatives and Strategies (FY 2015-16 and FY 2016-17)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=7#india-development-update-towards-a-higher-growth-path-published-in-april-2015">India Development Update: Towards a Higher Growth Path, published in April 2015</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=8#spannss-68th-round-report-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-social-groups-in-india-released-in-january-2015">NSS 68th Round Report: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India (released in January 2015)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=9#impact-evaluation-of-mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-act-in-india">Impact Evaluation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=9#42nd-standing-committee-report-2012-13-on-rural-development-nrega">42nd Standing Committee Report (2012-13) on Rural Development-NREGA</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=10#report-of-the-comptroller-and-auditor-general-cag-of-india-on-performance-audit-of-mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-scheme">Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India on Performance Audit of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=11#mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guaranty-act-mgnrega-and-empowerment-of-women-in-rural-areas-by-parliamentary-committee-on-empowerment-of-women-2011-12">Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guaranty Act (MGNREGA) and Empowerment of Women in Rural Areas by Parliamentary Committee on Empowerment of Women (2011-12)</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=12#mgnrega-sameeksha-an-anthology-of-research-studies-on-the-mgnrega-2006-2012">MGNREGA Sameeksha: An Anthology of Research Studies on the MGNREGA 2006-2012</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=12#social-protection-for-a-changing-india-may-2011">Social Protection for a Changing India (May, 2011)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=13#progress-in-providing-employment-for-the-poor-the-national-public-works-programme-in-india-2010">Progress in providing employment for the poor: The national public works programme in India (2010)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=14#comptroller-and-auditor-generalrsquos-performance-audit-report-no-11-of-2008">Comptroller and Auditor General&rsquo;s Performance Audit Report No. 11 of 2008</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=14#digging-holes-and-filling-them-in-again-how-far-do-public-works-enhance-livelihoods">Digging holes and filling them in again? How far do public works enhance livelihoods?</a>
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                            &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">According to <a name="mgnrega-sameeksha-an-anthology-of-research-studies-on-the-mgnrega-2006-2012">MGNREGA Sameeksha: An Anthology of Research Studies on the MGNREGA 2006-2012</a>, Ministry of Rural Development,&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.org/docs/63503975mgnrega_sameeksha.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/docs/63503975mgnrega_sameeksha.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/63503975mgnrega_sameeksha.pdf</a>:&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total number of households provided employment stood at 2.1 crore in financial year (FY) 2006-07, 3.4 crore in FY 2007-08, 4.5 crore in FY 2008-09, 5.3 crore in FY 2009-10, 5.5 crore in FY 2010-11 and 5 crore (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total person days of employment under MGNREGA stood at 90.5 crore in FY 2006-07, 143.59 crore in FY 2007-08, 216.3 crore in FY 2008-09, 283.6 crore in FY 2009-10, 257.2 crore in FY 2010-11 and 209.3 (provisional figure) crore in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Between financial years (FY) 2006-07 and 2011-12, Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) have accounted for 51 per cent of the total person-days generated and women for 47 per cent, well above the mandatory 33 per cent as required by the Act.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Expenditure on NREGA stood at Rs. 8824 crore in FY 2006-07, Rs. 15857 crore in FY 2007-08, Rs. 27250 crore in FY 2008-09, Rs. 37905 crore in FY 2009-10, Rs. 39377 crore in FY 2010-11 and Rs. 37303 crore (provisional figure) in 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Since its inception in 2006, around Rs 1,10,000 crore has gone directly as wage payment to rural households and 1200 crore person-days of employment has been generated. On an average, 5 crore households have been provided employment every year since 2008.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Eighty per cent of households are being paid directly through bank/post office accounts, and 10 crore new bank/post office accounts have been opened.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The average wage per person-day has gone up by 81 per cent since the Scheme&rsquo;s inception, with state-level variations. The notified wage today varies from a minimum of Rs 122 in Bihar, Jharkhand to Rs 191 in Haryana.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total number of works taken up under MGNREGA stood at 8.4 lakhs in FY 2006-07, 17.9 lakhs in FY 2007-08, 27.8 lakhs in FY 2008-09, 46.2 lakhs in FY 2009-10, 51 lakhs in FY 2010-11 and 73.6 lakhs (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total number of works completed under MGNREGA stood at 3.9 lakhs in FY 2006-07, 8.2 lakhs in FY 2007-08, 12.1 lakhs in FY 2008-09, 22.6 lakhs in FY 2009-10, 25.9 lakhs in FY 2010-11 and 14.3 lakhs (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; 146 lakh works have been taken up since the beginning of the programme, of which about 60 per cent have been completed. Of these works,</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 19 per cent relate to rural connectivity (e.g. village roads)</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 25 per cent relate to water conservation and water harvesting</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 14 per cent relate to irrigation canals and renovation of traditional water bodies</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 13 per cent relate to flood protection and drought proofing</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 13 per cent relate to land development</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 14 per cent relate to work done on private lands (lands belonging to small and marginal farmers/SCs/ STs/Below Poverty Line (BPL) households/Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) and land reform beneficiaries)&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; 12 crore Job Cards (JCs) have been given and these along with the 9 crore muster rolls have been uploaded on the Management Information System (MIS), available for public scrutiny. Since 2010&ndash;11, all details with regard to the expenditure of the MGNREGA are available on the MIS in the public domain</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">According to <a name="social-protection-for-a-changing-india-may-2011">Social Protection for a Changing India (May, 2011)</a>, The World Bank, <a href="http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/04/20/000333037_20110420235516/Rendered/PDF/612750v10ESW0P1rt0Volume0I01PUBLIC1.pdf" title="http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/04/20/000333037_20110420235516/Rendered/PDF/612750v10ESW0P1rt0Volume0I01PUBLIC1.pdf">http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentSe<br />rver/WDSP/IB/2011/04/20/000333037_20110420235516/Rendered/<br />PDF/612750v10ESW0P1rt0Volume0I01PUBLIC1.pdf</a>: &nbsp;<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; During 2009-10, Rs. 30100 crore was allocated under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREG) Scheme. It covered 33 percent of rural households in 2008-09.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Administrative data and field studies suggest both significant successes in NREGS relative to previous public works programs (e.g., high coverage of rural households, with impressive inclusion of SC/ST and women workers) and many challenges in translating improved program design into outcomes for the poor, such as, matching demand for work with the administrative demands of opening worksites; aligning piece rate compensation with the minimum wage requirement; strengthening mechanisms for community participation in works identification and oversight.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of households to whom job cards were issued under NREGS went up from 38 million in 2006-07 to 65 million in 2007-08 and further to 100 million in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of households who demanded employment under NREGS went up from 21 million in 2006-07 to 34 million in 2007-08 and further to 45 million in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The percentage of rural households who were provided employment under NREGS has gone down from 39 percent in 2006-07 and 2007-08 to 33 percent in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of person days employment generated has gone up from 905 million in 2006-07 to 1437 million in 2007-08 and further to 2163 million in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of households who were provided 100 or more days of employment went up from 2 million in 2006-07 to 4 million in 2007-08 and further to 7 million in 2008-09.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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        Empowerment | Right to Work (MG-NREGA)    </title>
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&bull; The&nbsp;proportion&nbsp;of&nbsp;households&nbsp;which completed 100&nbsp;days of wage employment under MGNREGA in total households that worked was 6.02 percent in 2014-15, 10.07 percent in 2015-16, 7.79 percent in 2016-17 and 5.78 percent in 2017-18 @$

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&bull; The&nbsp;proportion&nbsp;of&nbsp;households&nbsp;which completed 100&nbsp;days of wage employment under MGNREGA in total households that worked was 6.02 percent in 2014-15, 10.07 percent in 2015-16, 7.79 percent in 2016-17 and 5.78 percent in 2017-18 @$

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    <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent">
    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Right to Work (MG-NREGA)</h1>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=2#status-of-mgnrega-employment-and-wages-in-west-bengal-fy-april-to-december-2022-23-published-in-december-2022">Status of MGNREGA Employment and Wages in West Bengal FY (April to December 2022-23), published in December 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=2#the-state-of-rural-employment-a-look-at-mgnregs-across-5-states-in-india-released-in-october-2022">The state of rural employment: A look at MGNREGS across 5 states in India (released in October 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=3#employment-guarantee-during-covid-19-role-of-mgnrega-in-the-year-after-the-2020-lockdown-survey-findings-from-bihar-karnataka-maharashtra-and-madhya-pradesh-released-in-october-2022">Employment Guarantee during Covid-19 -- Role of MGNREGA in the year after the 2020 lockdown: Survey findings from Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh (released in October 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#3-day-dharna-for-the-rights-of-the-mgnrega-workers-that-took-place-in-delhi-on-2-4-august-2022">3-day dharna for the rights of the MGNREGA workers that took place in Delhi on 2-4 August, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#interim-report-of-the-fact-finding-team-investigating-the-stoppage-of-mgnrega-wages-in-west-bengal-dated-july-28-2022">Interim Report of the Fact Finding Team Investigating the Stoppage of MGNREGA Wages in West Bengal dated July 28, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#joint-press-note-released-by-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-network-and-peoplersquos-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-dated-march-31-2022">Joint Press Note released by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha network and People&rsquo;s Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG) dated March 31, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#pre-budget-statement-on-mgnrega-by-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-released-on-january-30-2022">Pre-Budget Statement on MGNREGA by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha (released on January 30, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#pre-budget-statement-on-mgnrega-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paegnbspreleased-on-january-25-2022">Pre-Budget Statement on MGNREGA by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee-PAEG&nbsp;(released on January 25, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#letter-dated-2nd-june-2021-by-the-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-secretariat-to-the-minister-rural-development">Letter dated 2nd June 2021 by the NREGA Sangharsh Morcha Secretariat to the Minister, Rural Development</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#press-release-by-nrega-sangharsh-morcha-dated-18th-march-2021-on-notified-mgnrega-wages">Press release by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha dated 18th March, 2021 on notified MGNREGA wages</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#press-statement-by-peoplersquos-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-dated-10th-february-2021">Press Statement by People&rsquo;s Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG) dated 10th February, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#length-of-the-last-mile-delays-and-hurdles-in-nrega-wage-payments-released-in-november-2020">Length of the Last Mile: Delays and Hurdles in NREGA Wage Payments (released in November, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-in-telangana-implementation-status-april-october-2020-released-in-october-2020">MGNREGA in Telangana: Implementation Status, April-October, 2020 (released in October, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-in-andhra-pradesh-implementation-status-april-september-2020-released-in-october-2020">MGNREGA in Andhra Pradesh: Implementation Status, April-September, 2020 (released in October, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#background-note-on-the-present-status-of-mgnrega-april-august-2020">Background Note on the Present Status of MGNREGA (April-August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#press-statement-by-the-ministry-of-rural-development-dated-30thnbspoctober-2021">Press statement by the Ministry of Rural Development dated 30th&nbsp;October, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-national-tracker-1-april-30-september-2021-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-29th-october-2021">MGNREGA National Tracker (1 April-30 September 2021) by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 29th October 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#4th-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-10th-december-2020">4th MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 10th December, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#3rd-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-4th-september-2020">3rd MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 4th September, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#2nd-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-17th-august-2020">2nd MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 17th August, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#1st-mgnrega-tracker-by-peoples39-action-for-employment-guarantee-paeg-released-on-13th-july-2020">1st MGNREGA tracker by Peoples&#39; Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 13th July, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#response-of-civil-society-activists-to-the-finance-ministerrsquos-announcement-of-rs-1-7-lakh-crore-package-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Response of civil society activists to the Finance Minister&rsquo;s announcement of Rs 1.7 lakh crore package in the wake of COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#mgnrega-wage-rates-in-various-states-for-2019-20">MGNREGA wage rates in various states for 2019-20</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#status-of-social-audit-in-mgnrega-as-on-11th-may-2018">Status of Social Audit in MGNREGA as on 11th May, 2018</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=4#status-of-mgnrega-as-on-7th-may-2018">Status of MGNREGA as on 7th May, 2018</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=5#mgnrega-wage-rates-in-various-states-for-2018-19span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif">MGNREGA wage rates in various states for 2018-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=5#nagesh-singh-committee-draft-report-on-alignment-of-mgnrega-wages-with-minimum-agricultural-wages-submitted-to-the-ministry-of-rural-development-in-july-2017">Nagesh Singh Committee draft report on alignment of MGNREGA wages with minimum agricultural wages, submitted to the Ministry of Rural Development in July, 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=5#prof-s-mahendra-dev-committee-final-report-on-mgnrega-wage-rate-indexation-submitted-to-the-ministry-of-rural-development-in-2014">Prof. S Mahendra Dev Committee final report on MGNREGA wage rate indexation, submitted to the Ministry of Rural Development in 2014</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=6#span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serifmgnrega-spanperformance-initiatives-and-strategies-fy-2015-16-and-fy-2016-17">MGNREGA: Performance, Initiatives and Strategies (FY 2015-16 and FY 2016-17)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=7#india-development-update-towards-a-higher-growth-path-published-in-april-2015">India Development Update: Towards a Higher Growth Path, published in April 2015</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=8#spannss-68th-round-report-employment-and-unemployment-situation-among-social-groups-in-india-released-in-january-2015">NSS 68th Round Report: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India (released in January 2015)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=9#impact-evaluation-of-mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-act-in-india">Impact Evaluation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=9#42nd-standing-committee-report-2012-13-on-rural-development-nrega">42nd Standing Committee Report (2012-13) on Rural Development-NREGA</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=10#report-of-the-comptroller-and-auditor-general-cag-of-india-on-performance-audit-of-mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-scheme">Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India on Performance Audit of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=11#mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guaranty-act-mgnrega-and-empowerment-of-women-in-rural-areas-by-parliamentary-committee-on-empowerment-of-women-2011-12">Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guaranty Act (MGNREGA) and Empowerment of Women in Rural Areas by Parliamentary Committee on Empowerment of Women (2011-12)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=12#mgnrega-sameeksha-an-anthology-of-research-studies-on-the-mgnrega-2006-2012">MGNREGA Sameeksha: An Anthology of Research Studies on the MGNREGA 2006-2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=12#social-protection-for-a-changing-india-may-2011">Social Protection for a Changing India (May, 2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=13#progress-in-providing-employment-for-the-poor-the-national-public-works-programme-in-india-2010">Progress in providing employment for the poor: The national public works programme in India (2010)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=14#comptroller-and-auditor-generalrsquos-performance-audit-report-no-11-of-2008">Comptroller and Auditor General&rsquo;s Performance Audit Report No. 11 of 2008</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html?pgno=14#digging-holes-and-filling-them-in-again-how-far-do-public-works-enhance-livelihoods">Digging holes and filling them in again? How far do public works enhance livelihoods?</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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                            &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">According to <a name="mgnrega-sameeksha-an-anthology-of-research-studies-on-the-mgnrega-2006-2012">MGNREGA Sameeksha: An Anthology of Research Studies on the MGNREGA 2006-2012</a>, Ministry of Rural Development,&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.org/docs/63503975mgnrega_sameeksha.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/docs/63503975mgnrega_sameeksha.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/63503975mgnrega_sameeksha.pdf</a>:&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total number of households provided employment stood at 2.1 crore in financial year (FY) 2006-07, 3.4 crore in FY 2007-08, 4.5 crore in FY 2008-09, 5.3 crore in FY 2009-10, 5.5 crore in FY 2010-11 and 5 crore (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total person days of employment under MGNREGA stood at 90.5 crore in FY 2006-07, 143.59 crore in FY 2007-08, 216.3 crore in FY 2008-09, 283.6 crore in FY 2009-10, 257.2 crore in FY 2010-11 and 209.3 (provisional figure) crore in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Between financial years (FY) 2006-07 and 2011-12, Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) have accounted for 51 per cent of the total person-days generated and women for 47 per cent, well above the mandatory 33 per cent as required by the Act.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Expenditure on NREGA stood at Rs. 8824 crore in FY 2006-07, Rs. 15857 crore in FY 2007-08, Rs. 27250 crore in FY 2008-09, Rs. 37905 crore in FY 2009-10, Rs. 39377 crore in FY 2010-11 and Rs. 37303 crore (provisional figure) in 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Since its inception in 2006, around Rs 1,10,000 crore has gone directly as wage payment to rural households and 1200 crore person-days of employment has been generated. On an average, 5 crore households have been provided employment every year since 2008.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Eighty per cent of households are being paid directly through bank/post office accounts, and 10 crore new bank/post office accounts have been opened.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The average wage per person-day has gone up by 81 per cent since the Scheme&rsquo;s inception, with state-level variations. The notified wage today varies from a minimum of Rs 122 in Bihar, Jharkhand to Rs 191 in Haryana.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total number of works taken up under MGNREGA stood at 8.4 lakhs in FY 2006-07, 17.9 lakhs in FY 2007-08, 27.8 lakhs in FY 2008-09, 46.2 lakhs in FY 2009-10, 51 lakhs in FY 2010-11 and 73.6 lakhs (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Total number of works completed under MGNREGA stood at 3.9 lakhs in FY 2006-07, 8.2 lakhs in FY 2007-08, 12.1 lakhs in FY 2008-09, 22.6 lakhs in FY 2009-10, 25.9 lakhs in FY 2010-11 and 14.3 lakhs (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; 146 lakh works have been taken up since the beginning of the programme, of which about 60 per cent have been completed. Of these works,</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 19 per cent relate to rural connectivity (e.g. village roads)</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 25 per cent relate to water conservation and water harvesting</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 14 per cent relate to irrigation canals and renovation of traditional water bodies</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 13 per cent relate to flood protection and drought proofing</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 13 per cent relate to land development</p><p style="text-align:justify">- 14 per cent relate to work done on private lands (lands belonging to small and marginal farmers/SCs/ STs/Below Poverty Line (BPL) households/Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) and land reform beneficiaries)&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; 12 crore Job Cards (JCs) have been given and these along with the 9 crore muster rolls have been uploaded on the Management Information System (MIS), available for public scrutiny. Since 2010&ndash;11, all details with regard to the expenditure of the MGNREGA are available on the MIS in the public domain</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">According to <a name="social-protection-for-a-changing-india-may-2011">Social Protection for a Changing India (May, 2011)</a>, The World Bank, <a href="http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/04/20/000333037_20110420235516/Rendered/PDF/612750v10ESW0P1rt0Volume0I01PUBLIC1.pdf" title="http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/04/20/000333037_20110420235516/Rendered/PDF/612750v10ESW0P1rt0Volume0I01PUBLIC1.pdf">http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentSe<br />rver/WDSP/IB/2011/04/20/000333037_20110420235516/Rendered/<br />PDF/612750v10ESW0P1rt0Volume0I01PUBLIC1.pdf</a>: &nbsp;<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; During 2009-10, Rs. 30100 crore was allocated under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREG) Scheme. It covered 33 percent of rural households in 2008-09.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Administrative data and field studies suggest both significant successes in NREGS relative to previous public works programs (e.g., high coverage of rural households, with impressive inclusion of SC/ST and women workers) and many challenges in translating improved program design into outcomes for the poor, such as, matching demand for work with the administrative demands of opening worksites; aligning piece rate compensation with the minimum wage requirement; strengthening mechanisms for community participation in works identification and oversight.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of households to whom job cards were issued under NREGS went up from 38 million in 2006-07 to 65 million in 2007-08 and further to 100 million in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of households who demanded employment under NREGS went up from 21 million in 2006-07 to 34 million in 2007-08 and further to 45 million in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The percentage of rural households who were provided employment under NREGS has gone down from 39 percent in 2006-07 and 2007-08 to 33 percent in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of person days employment generated has gone up from 905 million in 2006-07 to 1437 million in 2007-08 and further to 2163 million in 2008-09.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The number of households who were provided 100 or more days of employment went up from 2 million in 2006-07 to 4 million in 2007-08 and further to 7 million in 2008-09.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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What's Inside Status of MGNREGA Employment and Wages in West Bengal FY (April to December 2022-23), published in December 2022 The state of rural employment: A look at MGNREGS across 5 states in India (released in October 2022) Employment Guarantee during Covid-19 -- Role of MGNREGA in the year after the 2020 lockdown: Survey findings from Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh (released in October 2022) 3-day dharna for the rights of the MGNREGA workers that took place in Delhi on 2-4 August, 2022 Interim Report of the Fact Finding Team Investigating the Stoppage of MGNREGA Wages in West Bengal dated July 28, 2022 Joint Press Note released by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha network and People’s Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG) dated March 31, 2022 Pre-Budget Statement on MGNREGA by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha (released on January 30, 2022) Pre-Budget Statement on MGNREGA by Peoples' Action for Employment Guarantee-PAEG (released on January 25, 2022) Letter dated 2nd June 2021 by the NREGA Sangharsh Morcha Secretariat to the Minister, Rural Development Press release by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha dated 18th March, 2021 on notified MGNREGA wages More Press Statement by People’s Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG) dated 10th February, 2021 Length of the Last Mile: Delays and Hurdles in NREGA Wage Payments (released in November, 2020) MGNREGA in Telangana: Implementation Status, April-October, 2020 (released in October, 2020) MGNREGA in Andhra Pradesh: Implementation Status, April-September, 2020 (released in October, 2020) Background Note on the Present Status of MGNREGA (April-August, 2020) Press statement by the Ministry of Rural Development dated 30th October, 2021 MGNREGA National Tracker (1 April-30 September 2021) by Peoples' Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 29th October 2021 4th MGNREGA tracker by Peoples' Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 10th December, 2020 3rd MGNREGA tracker by Peoples' Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 4th September, 2020 2nd MGNREGA tracker by Peoples' Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 17th August, 2020 1st MGNREGA tracker by Peoples' Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG), released on 13th July, 2020 Response of civil society activists to the Finance Minister’s announcement of Rs 1.7 lakh crore package in the wake of COVID-19 MGNREGA wage rates in various states for 2019-20 Status of Social Audit in MGNREGA as on 11th May, 2018 Status of MGNREGA as on 7th May, 2018 MGNREGA wage rates in various states for 2018-19 Nagesh Singh Committee draft report on alignment of MGNREGA wages with minimum agricultural wages, submitted to the Ministry of Rural Development in July, 2017 Prof. S Mahendra Dev Committee final report on MGNREGA wage rate indexation, submitted to the Ministry of Rural Development in 2014 MGNREGA: Performance, Initiatives and Strategies (FY 2015-16 and FY 2016-17) India Development Update: Towards a Higher Growth Path, published in April 2015 NSS 68th Round Report: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India (released in January 2015) Impact Evaluation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India 42nd Standing Committee Report (2012-13) on Rural Development-NREGA Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India on Performance Audit of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guaranty Act (MGNREGA) and Empowerment of Women in Rural Areas by Parliamentary Committee on Empowerment of Women (2011-12) MGNREGA Sameeksha: An Anthology of Research Studies on the MGNREGA 2006-2012 Social Protection for a Changing India (May, 2011) Progress in providing employment for the poor: The national public works programme in India (2010) Comptroller and Auditor General’s Performance Audit Report No. 11 of 2008 Digging holes and filling them in again? How far do public works enhance livelihoods? Less     According to MGNREGA Sameeksha: An Anthology of Research Studies on the MGNREGA 2006-2012, Ministry of Rural Development, http://www.im4change.org/docs/63503975mgnrega_sameeksha.pdf:  • Total number of households provided employment stood at 2.1 crore in financial year (FY) 2006-07, 3.4 crore in FY 2007-08, 4.5 crore in FY 2008-09, 5.3 crore in FY 2009-10, 5.5 crore in FY 2010-11 and 5 crore (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12. • Total person days of employment under MGNREGA stood at 90.5 crore in FY 2006-07, 143.59 crore in FY 2007-08, 216.3 crore in FY 2008-09, 283.6 crore in FY 2009-10, 257.2 crore in FY 2010-11 and 209.3 (provisional figure) crore in FY 2011-12. • Between financial years (FY) 2006-07 and 2011-12, Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) have accounted for 51 per cent of the total person-days generated and women for 47 per cent, well above the mandatory 33 per cent as required by the Act.  • Expenditure on NREGA stood at Rs. 8824 crore in FY 2006-07, Rs. 15857 crore in FY 2007-08, Rs. 27250 crore in FY 2008-09, Rs. 37905 crore in FY 2009-10, Rs. 39377 crore in FY 2010-11 and Rs. 37303 crore (provisional figure) in 2011-12. • Since its inception in 2006, around Rs 1,10,000 crore has gone directly as wage payment to rural households and 1200 crore person-days of employment has been generated. On an average, 5 crore households have been provided employment every year since 2008. • Eighty per cent of households are being paid directly through bank/post office accounts, and 10 crore new bank/post office accounts have been opened. • The average wage per person-day has gone up by 81 per cent since the Scheme’s inception, with state-level variations. The notified wage today varies from a minimum of Rs 122 in Bihar, Jharkhand to Rs 191 in Haryana. • Total number of works taken up under MGNREGA stood at 8.4 lakhs in FY 2006-07, 17.9 lakhs in FY 2007-08, 27.8 lakhs in FY 2008-09, 46.2 lakhs in FY 2009-10, 51 lakhs in FY 2010-11 and 73.6 lakhs (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12. • Total number of works completed under MGNREGA stood at 3.9 lakhs in FY 2006-07, 8.2 lakhs in FY 2007-08, 12.1 lakhs in FY 2008-09, 22.6 lakhs in FY 2009-10, 25.9 lakhs in FY 2010-11 and 14.3 lakhs (provisional figure) in FY 2011-12. • 146 lakh works have been taken up since the beginning of the programme, of which about 60 per cent have been completed. Of these works, - 19 per cent relate to rural connectivity (e.g. village roads) - 25 per cent relate to water conservation and water harvesting - 14 per cent relate to irrigation canals and renovation of traditional water bodies - 13 per cent relate to flood protection and drought proofing - 13 per cent relate to land development - 14 per cent relate to work done on private lands (lands belonging to small and marginal farmers/SCs/ STs/Below Poverty Line (BPL) households/Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) and land reform beneficiaries)  • 12 crore Job Cards (JCs) have been given and these along with the 9 crore muster rolls have been uploaded on the Management Information System (MIS), available for public scrutiny. Since 2010–11, all details with regard to the expenditure of the MGNREGA are available on the MIS in the public domain   According to Social Protection for a Changing India (May, 2011), The World Bank, http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentSe rver/WDSP/IB/2011/04/20/000333037_20110420235516/Rendered/ PDF/612750v10ESW0P1rt0Volume0I01PUBLIC1.pdf:   •    During 2009-10, Rs. 30100 crore was allocated under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREG) Scheme. It covered 33 percent of rural households in 2008-09. •    Administrative data and field studies suggest both significant successes in NREGS relative to previous public works programs (e.g., high coverage of rural households, with impressive inclusion of SC/ST and women workers) and many challenges in translating improved program design into outcomes for the poor, such as, matching demand for work with the administrative demands of opening worksites; aligning piece rate compensation with the minimum wage requirement; strengthening mechanisms for community participation in works identification and oversight. •    The number of households to whom job cards were issued under NREGS went up from 38 million in 2006-07 to 65 million in 2007-08 and further to 100 million in 2008-09. •    The number of households who demanded employment under NREGS went up from 21 million in 2006-07 to 34 million in 2007-08 and further to 45 million in 2008-09. •    The percentage of rural households who were provided employment under NREGS has gone down from 39 percent in 2006-07 and 2007-08 to 33 percent in 2008-09. •    The number of person days employment generated has gone up from 905 million in 2006-07 to 1437 million in 2007-08 and further to 2163 million in 2008-09. •    The number of households who were provided 100 or more days of employment went up from 2 million in 2006-07 to 4 million in 2007-08 and further to 7 million in 2008-09.   « previous123456789101112131415next »

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Tagged with: MGNREGA

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